HomeMy WebLinkAbout2015.08.25 PacketCity of Edina • 4801 W. 50th St. • Edina, MN 55424 City of Edina • 4801 W. 50th St. • Edina, MN 55424
HRRC III.
MJ Lamon Staff Liaison ☒
☐
☐ 8/25/2015
Approval of Meeting Agenda
Approve the meeting agenda for the regular meeting of the Human Rights and Relations Commission.
Information / Background:
None.
Attachment:
Meeting Agenda.
1
AGENDA CITY OF EDINA, MINNESOTA
HUMAN RIGHTS & RELATIONS COMMISSION
August 28, 2015
I. CALL TO ORDER
II. ROLL CALL
III. APPROVAL OF MEETING AGENDA
IV. ADOPTION OF CONSENT AGENDA
A. July 28, 2015 Meeting Minutes
V. COMMUNITY COMMENT
During “Community Comment,” the Human Rights & Relations Commission will invite residents to share relevant issues or concerns. Individuals must limit their comments to three minutes. The Chair may limit the number of speakers on the same issue in the interest of time and topic. Generally speaking, items that are elsewhere on tonight’s agenda may not be addressed during Community Comment. Individuals should not expect the Chair or
Commission Members to respond to their comments tonight. Instead, the Commission might refer the matter to staff for consideration at a future meeting.
VI. REPORTS/RECOMMENDATIONS
A. Work Plan Updates
B. 2016 Work Plan Proposal
VII. CORRESPONDENCE AND PETITION
VIII. CHAIR AND COMMISSIONER COMMENTS
IX. STAFF COMMENTS
X. ADJOURNMENT
The City of Edina wants all residents to be comfortable being part of the public process. If you need assistance in the way of hearing amplification, an interpreter, large-print documents or something else,
please call 952-927-8861 at least 72 hours in advance of the meeting.
2
City of Edina • 4801 W. 50th St. • Edina, MN 55424 City of Edina • 4801 W. 50th St. • Edina, MN 55424
HRRC IV.
MJ Lamon Staff Liaison ☒
☐
☐ 8/25/2015
Adoption of Consent Agenda
All items listed under consent agenda are considered routine and will be enacted by one motion. There
will be no separate discussion of such items unless requested to be removed from the consent agenda by
an HRRC member.
Information / Background:
None.
Attachment:
Draft meeting minutes from HRRC meeting; Attendance Roster
3
MINUTES
HUMAN RIGHTS AND RELATIONS COMMISSION
July 28, 2015 at 7:00PM
City Hall, Community Room
I. CALL TO ORDER
Chair Arseneault called the meeting to order at 7:01 pm.
II. ROLL CALL
Commissioners answering roll call were Chair Arseneault, Commissioners Burza,
Kennedy, Rinn, Tian, Winnick, and Student Commissioner Weinert. Staff present:
HRRC Staff Liaison, MJ Lamon, City Management Fellow Devin Massopust
Absent members: Commissioner Seidman and Student Commissioner Gates.
III. APPROVAL OF MEETING AGENDA
Commissioner Kennedy moved to approve the July 28, 2015 meeting agenda.
Commissioner Winnick seconded. Motion passed.
IV. APPROVAL OF MEETING MINUTES
Commissioner Kennedy moved to approve the June 23, 2015 minutes. Commissioner
Burza seconded. Motion passed.
V. COMMUNITY COMMENT
Commissioner Kennedy introduced Eli, a new staff member at World Without
Genocide and recent graduate of Carleton College. Kennedy stated that he will be
working with her on the annual Days of Remembrance event.
Commissioner Vecchio-Smith arrived at 7:09 p.m.
VI. GUEST PRESENTER: Nekima Levy-Pounds
Commissioner Kennedy let the Commission know that Ms. Levy-Pounds was unable
to attend the evening’s meeting to present best practices on cities avoiding
discrimination. Commissioner Kennedy suggested that she could contact Sarah
Walker, who is involved in the MN Second Chance Coalition and the Prison Policy
Initiative, as an alternative guest speaker, and in addition, we could pursue a member
of the Civil Rights Division of the FBI in Minneapolis as a speaker.
4
The Commission decided that they would try to schedule Sarah Walker for the
December 10th meeting as it will be televised. The Commission agreed that they also
wanted to try to have a staff person from the FBI present, but agreed to wait until the
October 27th meeting, as the annual work plan will be complete by that meeting.
VII. REPORTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
A. Work Plan Updates
a) Community Outreach: Commissioner Burza stated that there will be a series
of meetings beginning in the first two weeks of October and that the
preparation will begin in August. The flyer has been updated to be more
persuasive in order to illicit more of a response and that the flyer will be
disseminated in areas where certain demographics are likely to identify with
the issues and topics. Mary Manderfeld of Edina Public Schools was present
at the July 17 meeting of the working group and offered that the schools could
perhaps host meetings as the demographics of those attending Edina Public
Schools have changed. Commissioner Burza also noted that the working
group is considering whether it is possible to offer daycare in order to entice
and enable more people to come, especially those who have younger children.
b) Human Rights City Designation: Commissioner Kennedy said she is putting
together a list of Edina organizations where presentations could be scheduled
that includes faith, educational and civic groups. The Edina League of
Women Voters has been scheduled for two presentations. The plan is to
contact HRRC Commissioners individually to learn about organizations to
which commissioners have connections for additional presentation venues.
c) Affordable Housing: Commissioner Winnick updated the Commission on the
current status of the Affordable Housing Policy. He stated that the City
Council asked that the matter be taken off the agenda at their previous
meeting because they wanted to create a clause in the policy that would allow
developers to make a cash payment in-lieu of developing the 20% quota of
affordable units. Such a provision appears to be directly contrary to what the
Commission wants to see established in Edina. Commissioner Winnick
presented draft language for a second advisory communication to be sent to
City Council to voice our opposition to the payments in-lieu-of policy.
Commissioner Kennedy asked if members of the HRRC should reach out
directly to individual members of the City Council to voice their disapproval
of the proposed provision.
5
Staff liaison Lamon replied that the Commission as a whole could try to
complete a form of correspondence by the next meeting. Commissioner
Winnick noted that the advisory communication would have to be submitted
by the end of the next business day.
Commissioner Winnick also noted that any communications from the HRRC
must go through the proper communications channels, but individual
commissioners can voice their concerns as individuals and not speaking for
the Commission as a whole.
Commissioner Vecchio-Smith stated that she opposed the new provision, but
if the Affordable Housing Policy were to be passed with it included, she
would like the formula to be more structured.
Chair Arseneault asked how the issue can be reframed in a memo to the City
Council. Commissioner Kennedy replied that rational arguments may not
work on such an emotional issue so must appeal to those emotions. The
Commission agreed to reframe the issue as a personal one; and that it would
be more effective to express the issue as Edina’s need for housing for its
workforce – for teachers, firefighters, and retail employees. Commissioners
agreed that the Affordable Housing committee will finalize the advisory
communication by tomorrow, to express our concern and opposition to the
inclusion of a payment in-lieu fee.
d) ADA Event Proposal: Commissioner Vecchio-Smith stated that she has not
had the opportunity to speak to her friend regarding the impacts of the ADA.
Commissioner Vecchio-Smith does have another interesting source that could
be used as her sister is a board member of the Minnesota Association of Deaf
Citizens and has been involved in policy issues through that. She noted that a
series of anecdotes about what the law means for a deaf person in Edina could
be used for the blog about impact of the ADA law.
B. Tom Oye Award Procedure Review
Commissioner Rinn presented her report on Tom Oye Award procedure that
identified seven issues and potential solutions. The Commission thanked
Commissioner Rinn for her good work.
Motion by Commissioner Winnick to accept all of the recommendations as
written with the exception of #6 and to amend recommendation #6 so that
6
members can make nominations and vote, but recuse themselves from
discussions. Seconded by Commissioner Kennedy. Motion passed.
C. Website Proposal
Commissioner Tian updated the Commission on recent changes to the website
that he is requesting be made. He stated that the last paragraph on the HRRC
webpage should be a conclusion paragraph about the Commission as a whole.
Also, an Archive section will be created to house older accomplishments of the
HRRC.
Motion by Commissioner Kennedy to approve the website changes with amended
edits and to include the work plan and archive section on the site. Seconded by
Commissioner Winnick. Motion passed.
D. Capitol Art Project
Chair Arseneault advised the Commission that she and Staff Liaison Lamon
attended a meeting with representatives from other human rights commissions in
surrounding communities regarding art at the state Capitol building. Jim Bear
Jacobs, a member of the Turtle Clan of Mohican Nation and a member of the
Healing Minnesota Stories group was the guest speaker. Jim Bear advised that the
legislative Capitol Preservation Committee formed an art subcommittee to make
recommendations regarding art at the Capitol. Much of the existing art is
offensive as it inaccurately depicts history and is an inaccurate portrayal of
indigenous peoples. Jim Bear’s group wants to bring awareness of this
opportunity during the Capitol restoration to influence what the art may look like
at the Capitol, including the idea that the Capitol art should reflect the diversity of
Minnesota. Chair Arseneault said it is unknown at this time how the art
subcommittee will conduct its review, receive public input and form its
recommendations, but we should learn more after the subcommittee meets.
Chair Arseneault noted that the initiative will be tracked and updates provided as
available. Commissioner Kennedy asked if a note could be sent as a Commission
voicing support for their work. Commissioner Winnick asked if this topic has
been or should be referred to the Edina Public Art Committee as they may be able
to play some role in future discussions regarding the topic. Chair Arseneault also
will circle back with other commissions to see if there is opportunity to coordinate
any action on the issue.
7
E. 2016 Work Plan
Staff Liaison Lamon let the Commission know that the August meeting would be
devoted to developing the 2016 work plan and that members should be ready with
ideas for discussion.
VIII. CORRESPONDENCE AND PETITION
No discussion took place, there being no correspondence.
IX. CHAIR AND COMMISSIONER COMMENTS
Commissioner Kennedy informed Commissioners of an opportunity to attend an
upcoming annual meeting of Forward Global Women, and an opportunity for high
school and college students to attend a summer institute on Religions and Genocide.
Chair Arseneault gave an update about a bias offence incident reported at Concord
Elementary School. A derogatory and offensive word was written in lotion by the
parking lot and had been investigated by Edina Police. Arseneault reviewed the Bias
Offense response process and how it has been followed thus far. The next step is for
Arseneault to initiate contact with Gwen Jackson of Edina Public Schools, and see
what type of response or follow up may be desired.
X. STAFF COMMENTS
Staff Liaison Lamon stated that staff is looking at the Boards and Commissions
bylaws and proposing a few technical changes that should have no impact on how the
HRRC operates.
XI. ADJOURNMENT
Commissioner Kennedy moved to adjourn the July 28th meeting. Commissioner
Vecchio-Smith seconded. Meeting adjourned at 9:27 pm.
Respectfully submitted,
____________________________________
MJ Lamon, HRRC Staff Liaison
Minutes Approved by HRRC August 25, 2015
__________________________________________
8
Pat Arseneault, HRRC Chair
9
J F M A M J J A S O N D Work Session Work Session # of Mtgs.Attendance %
Meetings/Work Sessions 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
NAME TERM (Enter Date)(Enter Date)
Arseneault, Patrice 3/1/2018 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 100%
Davis, Laura 3/1/2018 1 1 1 3 43%Inactive - re
Kennedy, Ellen 2/1/2017 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 86%
Sanders, Tiffany 2/1/2017 1 1 1 3 43%Inactive - re
Seidman, Jan 2/1/2016 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 86%
Winnick, Steve 2/1/2016 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 86%
Tian, Tony 3/1/2018 1 1 1 1 1 5 100%
Vecchio-Smith, Maggie 3/1/2017 1 1 1 1 1 5 100%
Burza, Jasna 3/1/2016 1 1 1 1 4 86%
Rinn, Sarah 3/1/2018 1 1 1 3 100%
Bigbee, Arnie 2/1/2015 1 1 2 29%Inactive - te
Gates, Nicole 9/1/2015 1 1 1 1 4 57%
Weinert, Katrina 9/1/2015 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 86%
Liaisons: Report attendance monthly and attach this report to the Commission minutes for the packet.
Do not enter numbers into the last two columns. Meeting numbers & attendance percentages will calculate automatically.
INSTRUCTIONS:Counted as Meeting Held (ON MEETINGS' LINE)Attendance Recorded (ON MEMBER'S LINE)
Regular Meeting w/Quorum Type "1" under the month on the meetings' line. Type "1" under the month for each attending member.
Regular Meeting w/o Quorum Type "1" under the month on the meetings' line. Type "1" under the month for each attending member.
Joint Work Session Type "1" under "Work Session" on the meetings' line. Type "1" under "Work Session" for each attending member.
Rescheduled Meeting*Type "1" under the month on the meetings' line. Type "1" under the month for each attending member.
Cancelled Meeting Type "1" under the month on the meetings' line. Type "1" under the month for ALL members.
Special Meeting There is no number typed on the meetings' line.There is no number typed on the members' lines.
*A rescheduled meeting occurs when members are notified of a new meeting date/time at a prior meeting. If shorter notice is
given, the previously-scheduled meeting is considered to have been cancelled and replaced with a special meeting.
HUMAN RIGHTS & RELATIONS COMMISSION
10
City of Edina • 4801 W. 50th St. • Edina, MN 55424 City of Edina • 4801 W. 50th St. • Edina, MN 55424
HRRC VI. A.
MJ Lamon Staff Liaison ☐
☐
☒ 8/25/2015
Work Plan Updates
None.
Information / Background:
a. Community Outreach (Burza)
b. Human Rights City Designation: Status and Outline of Presentation (Kennedy)
c. Affordable Housing (Winnick/Vecchio-Smith)
d. ADA Event Proposal
e. HRRC Website Updates
Attachment:
2015 Work Plan.
11
Approved by City Council on 12/16/14.
2015 New Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
Community Outreach: Community Conversations
Working Group (Burza)
1. Conduct community listening sessions
2. Reach out to those that live or work in
Edina (including religious, ethnic, disabled,
income levels, etc.).
3. Partnership with Advocates for Human
Rights
Consolidate into a report
1. What is a welcoming community?
2. Is Edina a welcoming community?
October 2015 –
complete community
conversations (5-6)
that start in
November 2014
December 2015 –
report complete and
presentation to HRRC
$500 Administrative
Progress Report:
2015 New Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
Human Rights City Designation (Kennedy &
Winnick)
2015-2016 $300 Administrative
Progress Report:
2015 New Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
Affordable Housing Expanding Opportunity
(Winnick)
1. Continued education on affordable housing
2. Monitor status of Edina
3. Support current efforts
2015 None
Human Rights and Relations Commission
2015 Annual Work Plan
12
Progress Report:
2015 New Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
Body Image and Sexuality Awareness (Gates,
Seidman, Arseneault)
2015 $800 Administrative, coordination
with Communications
Progress Report:
2015 New Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
Human Trafficking (Weinert, Seidman, Arseneault) May 2015 $300 Yes
Progress Report:
On-going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
Days of Remembrance/Genocide Awareness: Event
(Seidman, Kennedy, Arseneault)
April 19, 2015 $1000 Administrative, coordination
with Communications
Progress Report:
On-going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
Bias Offense Response and Prevention Plan
(Seidman & Arseneault)
August 2015 NA Yes
Progress Report:
On-going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
Tom Oye Award (Winnick 2014-2015)
Tom Oye Award (Rinn 2015-2016)
1. Sub-committee will recommend guidelines
and changes to nomination form to start in
2015-2016.
April 2015 $100 Yes
Progress Report:
13
Ongoing Responsibilities
Update Bias Offense Response and Prevention Plan (August)
Tom Oye Award (Oct-April)
Days of Remembrance (Event held in April or May, to coincide with the national observation of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)
Edina Resource Center/Edina Community Council: HRRC representative (Sept-May, 3 year term)
The Advisor: Blog: Need Commissioner
Monitoring Affordable Housing Sub-Committee
Other Work Plan Ideas Considered for Current Year or Future Years
Disability Awareness Campaign: 25th Anniversary of the Americans with
Disabilities Act
Black History Month
Tolerance in Motion – hosting mobile exhibit and associated activities
(pending funding by sponsors)
Proposed Month for Joint Work Session: September
Staff Comments:
Council Comments:
14
City of Edina • 4801 W. 50th St. • Edina, MN 55424 City of Edina • 4801 W. 50th St. • Edina, MN 55424
HRRC VI. B.
MJ Lamon Staff Liaison ☐
☒
☐ 8/25/2015
2016 Work Plan Proposal
Propose ideas for the 2016 Work Plan.
Information / Background:
Work plans are due to MJ by September 29, 2015.
Attachment:
2016 Work Plan Template
15
Board/Commission:
2016 Annual Work Plan DRAFT
*Complete each section with a white background & designate it initiative is new or a continuation from the previous year
*Return to MJ Lamon by September 29
Initiative ☐ New Initiative
☐ Continued Initiative
☐ On-Going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
34T 34T 34T 34T
Progress Report: 34T
Initiative ☐ New Initiative
☐ Continued Initiative
☐ On-Going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
34T 34T 34T 34T
Progress Report: 34T
Initiative ☐ New Initiative
☐ Continued Initiative
☐ On-Going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
34T 34T 34T 34T
Progress Report: 34T
Initiative ☐ New Initiative
☐ Continued Initiative
☐ On-Going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
34T 34T 34T 34T
Progress Report: 34T
Initiative ☐ New Initiative
☐ Continued Initiative
☐ On-Going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
34T 34T 34T 34T
Progress Report: 34T
16
Initiative ☐ New Initiative
☐ Continued Initiative
☐ On-Going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
34T 34T 34T 34T
Progress Report: 34T
Initiative ☐ New Initiative
☐ Continued Initiative
☐ On-Going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
34T 34T 34T 34T
Progress Report: 34T
Initiative ☐ New Initiative
☐ Continued Initiative
☐ On-Going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
34T 34T 34T 34T
Progress Report: 34T
Initiative ☐ New Initiative
☐ Continued Initiative
☐ On-Going Initiative
Target Completion
Date
Budget
Required
Staff Support Required
Council
Approval
34T 34T 34T 34T
Progress Report: 34T
Ongoing Responsibilities
Other Work Plan Ideas Considered for Current Year or Future Years
17
Proposed Month for Joint Work Session:
Staff Comments:
Council Comments:
18
City of Edina • 4801 W. 50th St. • Edina, MN 55424 City of Edina • 4801 W. 50th St. • Edina, MN 55424
HRRC VII.
MJ Lamon Staff Liaison ☐
☐
☒ 8/25/2015
Correspondence and Petitions
None.
Information / Background:
Correspondence received since the last HRRC meeting.
Attachment:
Correspondence.
19
EXPLORING THE MEANING OF P ICE. ONE STORY AlA TIME
Exhibi
Event:
Photo credit: apeaceofmymind.net
In honor of the International Day of Peace, the Human Rights Commission is sponsoring the
multimedia art project, "A Peace of My Mind," created by Bloomington resident John Noltner.
The exhibit features 52 portraits that are accompanied by compelling personal stories of
Minnesotans who were asked the central question, "What does peace mean to you?"
John Noltner will share stories and lessons learned from interviews he conducted
around the country on the topic of peace, Tuesday, September 22, 7 p.m.
Please join us for a reception before the program at 6:30 p.m.
The exhibit and event are free and open to the public.
Learn more about this project at apeaceofmymind.net.
For more information and event registration:
952-563-4944, TTY 952-563-4933 or humanrights@BloomingtonMN.gov
The City of Bloomington does not discriminate on the basis of disability in the admission or access to, or treatment or employment in, its services, programs, or
activities. Upon request, accommodation will be provided to allow individuals with disabilities to participate in all City of Bloomington services, programs, and
activities. Upon request, this information can be available in Braille, large print, audio tape and/or electronic format.
You have my permission to spread this essa to anygrie,or any
/
cerel
/4/
ames W. Loewen
outlet you wish! Change the name!
4116 13th Pl. NE
Washington, DC 20017
(202)269-6655
jloewen@uvm.edu
Internet Home Page:
sundown.afro.illinois.edu
July 22, 2015
Dear Sandy,
I sent this last week to the Minneapolis Tribune. They did not
print it. So I sent it to the Hennepin County Commissioners.
I also revised it slightly and sent it to where I blog, HNN.us,
to be precise, my blogspot, which is
http://historynewsnetwork.orgiblog/author/11
(I'm told that the Hennepin County Library system has computers
for your use!)
Rename Lake Calhoun
James W. Loewen
author of the best-selling Lies My Teacher Told Me
jloewen@uvm.edu
It is true that It:, C 'Calhoun was an able Secretary of War, from 1817 to 1825. Some
Minnei-,otans defend "Lake '7a1houn" for that reason: he was in office when Fort Snelling was
built, he (ping to fortify whitc settlements against Native Americans.
Such arguments miss th,.; arc of Calhoun's life. At the same age, Harry S. Truman ably
oversaw the erection of twelve Madonna of the Trail monuments honoring pioneer women, coast
to coast. So what? That's lie': why we remember or honor Truman.
After he was Serrettry of War, Calhoun took ever more extreme positions favoring the
South as a region and slavery as a cause. He called the Missouri Compromise, which he had
suppoied at the time, "unconstitutional," because it banned slavery from territories north of
Arkansas. Eventually, he came to place the interests of his region as he perceived them ahead of
the national interest, ahead even of national unity.
czatedly, Calhoun tbreatened.clisunion to blackmail national leaders to get what he
wanted. He explained his strategy. to a friend in 1827:
You will see that I haw: made up the issue between North and South. If we flinch we are
g.ine, but if we stand t on it, we shall triumph either by compelling the North to yield
to (;),.1.- terms, or deelp -;i;:g our independence of them.
Opposed to the high tariffs of 1828-1832, Calhoun prompted a national crisis when he got
South Carolina to "nullify" them. President Jackson refused to back down, declaring, "Our
Federal Union -- it must and shall be preserved." Calhoun's threats did get congressional leaders
to lower the tariff, however. Itwing browbeaten his way on the tariff, Calhoun later threatened
disunior if Texas was not annexed, if the United States extended diplomatic recognition to Haiti,
and ever if citizens in northern states continued to agitate for abolition. Should Minnesota honor
him for t -,at?
n 1837 he told -Ole Senate, "[Slavery] cannot be subverted without drenching the country
in blood, and extirpating one c le other of the races." Nor should slavery ever be ended, he
went on because it is "a positi-, c good " This theory relies openly on racism — slavery is good
for black people becausc they aro "low, degraded, and savage," in Calhoun's words. Should
Minneso:4 honor him for tii1-11
At that time, Calhoun had written that states' rights let Northerners distance themselves
morally from slavery. "A large portion of the Northern States believes slavery to be a sin, and
would consider it as an obligatio;i of conscience to abolish it if they should feel themselves in
any degtee responsible for its c,,minTLaace." By the 1840s, however, he opposed states' rights
when tliv,se rights had an:i-tlg yith freedom, a move calculated to sow sectional discord.
By the 1840s, Calhoun had no more use for democracy. He pushed to make the South a
closed society. He argued that Congress should not even receive petitions about slave6; sending
abolitionist materials through the mail should be a crime. And he in ,,isted that because the
Constitution protected slavery, slaveovvners had the right to take Ur ir property into any te ritory,
even if its residents had voted slavery down.
Therefore Congress had had no Constitutional right to pass the Northwest Ordinance,
which had outlawed slavery northwest of the Ohio River, including part of Minnesota. Since
some of the same people voted for the Northwest Ordinance who later voted for the Constitution,
Calhoun could hardly claim to know the founders' intent. Nevertheless; he provided the
intellectual scaffolding for Dred Scott in 1857, which reached Calhoun's conclusion seven years
after his death. Minnesotans will recall that Dred Scott also references Fort Snelling, since Scott
argued that his stay there made him free. Calhoun would have shouted "No!"
In 1850 he again threatened secession unless the federal government passed and enforced
a harsh fugitive slave law and required slavery throughout the territories. His agitating for
secession helped win that fugitive slave law. Nevertheless, on his deathbed he opposed the
Compromise of 1850, claiming that it didn't go far enough toward guaranteeing slavery forever.
By this point, it is doubtful that any compromise would have satisfied Calhoun.
John C. Calhoun is remembered for what he did in the laLer half of his adult life. in those
years, he rationalized slavery, suppressed freedom of speech, and i'qi,jilinized secession. S urely
that legacy should persuade Minnesotans to rename Lake Calhoun
Every year that the lake remains named for him, Minnesota declares on its landscape that
John C. Calhoun was a hero worthy of honor. That declaration insults every black resident and
every white resident who does not believe that treason on behalf of slavery made moral or
political sense then or now. After Minnesotans rename the lake, they can put up a marker telling
what its previous name had been and why it was changed. Then history, not honor, will result.
2