HomeMy WebLinkAbout1994-01-11 Park Board Packety
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City of Edina
EDINA PARK BOARD
6:30 P.M.
January 11, 1994
MANAGER'S CONFERENCE ROOM
A G E N D A
1. Approval of December 14, 1993, Minutes
2. John Harris Drive - Braemar Park
3. Edina Golf Tournament - Fundraiser for the Edina Foundation
4. Deer Control Program in Edina
5. Aquatic Center
A. Opening and Closing Dates
B. Bus Schedule
6. M.P.S.A. "Presidents' Award" - Centennial Lakes Park
7. Forestry Report
8. Other
NOTE: The Park Board meeting will begin at 6:30 p.m.
City Hall (612) 927-8861
4801 WEST 50TH STREET FAX (612) 927-7645
EDINA, MINNESOTA 55424-1394 TDD (612) 927-5461
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J, N�bRarOMI'v •
REPORT/RECOMMENDATION
To: KEN ROSLAND, MANAGER
From: MARCELLA DAEHN, CLERK
Date: DECEMBER 16, 1993
Subject: ORDINANCE NO. 1993-12
TO NAME ROADWAY FROM
BRAEMAR BOULEVARD TO
BRAEMAR CLUBHOUSE "JOHN
HARRIS DRIVE"
Recommendation:
Agenda Item # IV.A
Consent ❑
Information Only ❑
Mgr. Recommends ❑
To HRA
❑
To Council
Action ❑
Motion
Resolution
,❑1
Ordinance
❑
Discussion
Adoption of Ordinance No. 1993-12 to name roadway from Braemar Boulevard to
Braemar Clubhouse "JOHN HARRIS DRIVE".
Info/Background:
As directed by Council, Ordinance No. 1993-12 has been drafted which would
name the roadway from Braemar Boulevard to the Braemar Clubhouse "JOHN HARRIS
DRIVE."
Notice of the proposed ordinance was published in the Edina Sun -Current on
December 8, 1993, and was posted on December 3, 1993. A copy of the notice
was mailed to the Normandale Post Office at 5108 W. 74th Street, the Edina
Post Office at 3948 1/2 Street and the Main Post Office, Minneapolis. In
contacting the Postmaster at the Normandale Branch (who handles the mail
for the Braemar Clubhouse) there is no objection to using the address of
6364 John Harris Drive, Edina MN 55439 for the Braemar Clubhouse.
Two written objections have been received to date and are attached. If adopted
by Council as drafted, staff would recommend waiving Second Reading so that
the ordinance can be published prior to January 1, 1994 when the ordinance
would be in effect.
ORDINANCE NO. 1993-12
STREET NAME ORDINANCE
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF EDINA, MINNESOTA, ORDAINS:
Section 1. The roadway from Braemar Boulevard to the Braemar Golf Course
Clubhouse is hereby named "John Harris Drive".
Section. 2 Following publication, the effective date of this Ordinance shall be
January 1, 1994.
First Reading:
Second Reading:
Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
CITY OF EDINA
4801 TEST 50TH STREET
EDINA, MINNESOTA 55424
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING ON
ADOPTION OF ORDINANCE NO. 1993-12
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the City Council of the City of Edina, Minnesota
will meet on Monday, December 20, 1993, in the Council Chambers at 4801 West
50th Street to consider the adoption of Ordinance No. 1993-12. If adopted,
this Ordinance would name the roadway from Braemar Boulevard to the Braemar
Golf Course Clubhouse "John Harris Drive" and the address for the Braemar Golf
Course Clubhouse would then become 6364 John Harris Drive, Edina, MN 55439.
It is proposed that this ordinance would be effective as of January 1, 1994.
No other properties would be affected by this ordinance.
All comments and recommendations will be heard by the Council at the public
hearing. Written comments may be submitted on or prior to December 20, 1994.
• BY ORDER OF THE EDINA CITY COUNCIL.
Marcella M. Daehn
City Clerk
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FROM ADRAMS AND SPECTOR 12.15.1995 12:07 P. 1
RICHARD B. ABRAMS
SUITE 800 • 6600 FRANCE AVFNUE SOUTH
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55435
December 15, 1993
Mayor Fred Richards Via Fax: 927-7645
C/o city Hall
4801 West 50th Street
Edina, MN 55424-1394
Ret Deer Ordinance and Braamar Boulevard name change
My wife and I would be in favor of eliminating A.0 the
deer in Edina. They eat our flowers, ruin our trees,,
and in general constitute a nuisance. Reducing the
hard is appropriate but elimination of the herd would
be better as far as we are concerned.
The Braemar golf facility is used by large numbers of
citizens from outside as well as inside our city. To
change the name of the road leading to the Clubhouse
to John Harris Drive would in my opinion be confusing
to those who are not familiar with the location of the
Clubhouse. Certainly Mr. Harris' golfing ability is
to be commended but I would think the City could find
other ways to honor him.
Sinaexoly yours,
� I
Richard B. Abrams
o e Z City of Edina, Minnesota
f �°
OFFICE FI E OF THE CITY CLERK
4801 West 50th Street • Edina, Minnesota 55424 • (612) 927-8861
RANSNI iTTAL X.
DATE: 12/2/93
TO: Meridel Hedblom
Edina Sun—Current
FROM: Marcella Daehn
RE: Official Publication
ITEM(S): NO. DESCRIPTION
1 Notice of Hearing — Adoption of Ordinance No. 1993-12
PURPOSE:
As you requested
For your information
For your approval
REMARKS: 2 pages including cover
Review and return
Reply to sender
Other (see remarks)
40
THE EDINA cuu
CuAAricssult-)
A .Proposal
for a New Fundraiser
for THE EDINA FOUNDATION
TO
TfID MAYOR AND MEMBERS
o @ m OF THE EDINA CITY COUNCIL
•`�• CHAIR AND MEMBERS
OF THE EDINA PARK BOARD
•
OF EDINA COUNTRY
r
BOARD OF Dm •..
PRESIDENT AND MEAMERS
/� OF THE INTERLACHEN COUNTRY CLUB
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
\/
TUE FDINA CUD CfAAtDICNSUID
Purpose and
General Considerations
Seeking to establish a highly productive fundraiser to build its endowment and
support its philanthropic goals, City Manager Ken Rosland proposed that THE EDINA
FOUNDATION Board explore the creation of a golf tournament. Capturing the Board's
interest, Mr. Rosland formed an advisory committee to discuss and refine the
proposal. This committee, whose members include Dick Blooston, Danny Boss, John
Dovolis, Paul Faust, Joe Greupner, John Harris, David Hays, Bill Kidd, Doug King,
Marty Lass, Bill Lord and John Valliere, met several times and identified the
following general considerations:
1. The proposed tournament would have two primary purposes as follows:
a. to provide a quality golf tournament for Edina golf club members and
residents
b. to raise money for THE EDINA FOUNDATION
2. To attract as many local golfers as possible, the tournament would take place on
Edina's three regulation size courses, Braemar, Edina and Interlachen.
3. Approvals would be sought from the governing bodies of each facility.
4. While viable, the tournament would be held annually with proceeds going to
THE EDINA FOUNDATION.
5. The tournament would be held in late August or early September when summer
demands on the courses have subsided.
6. An operational board, made up of Edina Foundation Board members, the golf pros
from each course and others appointed by the courses' governing bodies, would be
formed to look after the tournament's ongoing administration.
7. To be eligible, a person would have a USGA handicap and be one or more of the
following:
• City of Edina resident
• Braemar Patron cardholder
• Edina Country Club member
• Interlachen Country Club member
8. There would be two tournament events, Sunday evening hors d'oeuvres and
Monday evening hors d'oeuvres and awards ceremony.
9. Registration forms would be sent out early and have an early deadline to allow
timely team formation, tee -time assignments and dissemination of instructions.
October 26, 1993 1 of 5
C
.7
THE EDINA CUD CItAAtP1CNSHID
About
THE EDINA FOUNDATION
Founded in 1977, THE EDINA
FOUNDATION is a nonprofit orga-
nization operated jointly by the
Edina City Council and the
Edina School Board. Its purpose
is to provide a way for people to
make tax deductible donations
and bequests of money and prop-
erty to Edina as a community.
Foundation funds are dispersed
exclusively for the welfare and
benefit of the community and
school district where funds are
not otherwise available. To date,
Foundation funds have primarily
come from fundraising benefits,
individuals, businesses, and oth-
er foundations and organiza-
tions.
THE EDINA FOUNDATION Board
has set an endowment goal of
$250,000 to ensure its continued
ability to respond to community
and educational needs.
October 26, 1993
Projects Funded by
THE EDINA FOUNDATION
SADD .............
$ 800
Teen Center ......... 1,800
"Everybody's Business
Course, ..........
3,300
Computer/Room for Civic
Organizations ......
6,500
LIFE PACK V lifesaving equip-
ment for Edina City
Ambulance ........
6,500
Computer Program for
Elementary Schools
. 8,000
Art Center ..........
11,000
Community Center ...
31,000
Historical Society .....
4,000
ABC House Roof
Security System ....
1,500
Sousa Band Uniforms ..
5,000
Storefront/Youth Action
Phone System .....
5,000
Woodworking Shop ....
4,000
Youth Development
Books ............
1,750
Edina Chorale ........
2,000
Opportunity Workshop
. 1,000
Year of the Family ....
1,000
Performing Arts Center
.. 600
'Unlocking Your
Potential' ..........
500
THE SECOND CENTURY
. 5,000
Paramedic Training ....
2,250
Senior Citizen Van ...
25,000
AR Weather Track .... 7,500
Computer Room
Junior High ....... 6,500
THE EDINA FOUNDATION
Funding Criteria
• The project should be in a
area of high priority for the
School District, the City,
and/or community.
• The project, which may be
small and serve a limited
population, should be of ulti-
mate benefit to the entire
School District, City, and/or
community.
• Proposed projects will be
judged on the basis of the
problem addressed: i.e., a
potential money saver, more
than a few people will be af-
fected, and the need is imme-
diate.
• Some projects may continue
over several years, but this
shall not mean that the Foun-
dation will necessarily fund
such a project over each of its
years.
• A project that requires one-
time funding will be given
preference over a project that
requires continuous funding.
• Preference will be given to a
request for a capital item as
opposed to a operating ex-
pense.
• The applicant must indicate
what reasonable efforts have
been made to secure other
funding.
• Any project involving joint
School and City activities will
receive a high priority.
• A project which would result
in savings of tax money will
be given high priority.
2of5
THE EDINA CUD Ct1AMDICNSHIP
Financial Analysis
and Assumptions
The attached analysis predicts a net income of $31,584 produced from $69,400 in total
receipts and $37,816 in expenses. These results are based on the following assump-
tions:
1. 256 participants would pay $240 each in entrance fees. Raffle and prize drawing
income is expected to be $10 per player.
2. To achieve income in addition to entrance fees, the Foundation would be able to
sell sponsorships for the courses' holes. It is assumed that sponsorships would be
sold for all 54 holes at $100 per hole.
3. The Edina Foundation would be the key sponsor and provide start-up funds until
registration income is received.
4. The Foundation would provide volunteers to staff the tournament.
5. To insure smooth, professionally managed operations, Bill Kidd, Interlachen's
retiring golf pro, would be hired as tournament Executive Director. A $4,000
stipend for his services is included in the analysis.
6. Box lunches would be provided when players rotate courses and partners for
Monday afternoon play.
7. A substantial portion of entrance and sponsorship fees would be tax deductible.
8. Course income would continue during the tournament, primarily from three
sources as follows:
a. Food and beverage service for tournament events
b. Food and beverage service for players and observers between tournament
events
c. Golf car rentals (Cars would be provided to all twosomes.)
October 26, 1993 3 of 5
THE ELI?" Cup CRIA"VICNStilp
Financial Analysis
Updated - 26 -Oct -93
Edina Cup Championships
Quantity
Rate x (Particip.)
Income:
Total
Registrations 256 61,440
Drawings 256 2.560
Potential Hole Sponsorships 541 5,4001
Total Income
Expenses:
Golf Carts
Food:
Box Lunch
Sat Eve. Hors d'oeurves
Mon. Eve. Hors d'oeurves
Executive Director
Tee Prizes
Championship Awards
Drawing Costs 7
Pro Shop Expenses
Secretarial
Promotion Printing
Total Expenses
Net Income
October 26, 1993
$31,584
4of5
THE EDINA CUD CHAMDICNSHID
Mode of Play
1. The tournament would consist of 54 holes -18 to be played on Sunday at Braemar
Golf Course and 36 on Monday at Interlachen and Edina.
2. The tournament would initially consist of up to 256 players, each of whom would
play at all three courses.
3. Participants would be organized into mens' and womens' divisions on four -member
teams.
4. Each player would rotate among team partners and courses, playing each round at
a different course.
5. Only best ball's of each twosome would count in team totals for the 108 holes
played by each team.
6. Tournament winners will have the lowest total score of the combined team two-
somes.
7. Players would be immediately advised of tournament standings at the conclusion of
each round by a high-speed computerized play tracking system.
October 26, 1993 5 of 5
•
PROPOSED DEER POPULATION MANAGEMENT PLAN
BACKGROUND
The City Council has discussed the concept of deer population control on several
occasions during the past five years. In 1988, representatives of the Minnesota Department
of Natural Resources and Hennepin Parks discussed deer population dynamics and
movements with the City Council. These representatives noted that Edina's deer population
is part of a larger herd which occupies Bloomington and Eden Prairie. They noted that
population reduction efforts in Edina alone would probably be unsuccessful due to deer
immigration for the other cities.
In the winter of 1991-1992, the City of Bloomington, Hennepin Parks, the DNR, and
the Fish and Wildlife Service initiated a deer control program within Bloomington. In 1991-
1992. 335 deer were killed by sharpshooters and sport hunters. In the winter of 1992-1993,
369 deer were killed. For this coming winter, a goal of 370 deer kills has been established.
In future vears, lower numbers of deer kills will be required in order to maintain a deer
population density of approximately 22 deer per square mile of habitat.
• The Citv of Eden Prairie has established a committee for the purpose of
recommending population control alternatives to the City Council. At present, the
Committee has not completed its work. Due to Bloomington's program and Eden Prairie's
possible program. a control program in Edina may now be more feasible.
On September 20, 1993, the Edina City Council received the results of a survey
concerning Edina's deer population that was included in the Spring issue of About Town.
On October 4. 1993, the City Council directed staff to prepare a report and
recommendation concerning deer population management in Edina.
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
White-tailed deer are the most abundant and best-known large herbivore in the
United States. Deer are extremely adaptable for co -existence with the human population
and enjoy a high -rate of reproductive success even within major metropolitan areas.
Edina's deer herd has increased significantly during the past 10 years. Winter aerial
surveys flown by Hennepin Parks show the deer population in the Braemar Park area
increased from six animals in 1984 to 52 animals in 1993. Hennepin Parks reported similar
increases in neighboring cities.
Increases in Edina's deer population coupled with the development of remaining
lands have led to more and more contacts between deer and residents. Many of these
encounters are welcomed by residents. However, as the deer and human populations have
1
Y
grown, more and more of the encounters have become unwelcome. The following concerns
have been expressed by residents:
o Public Health Issues - Especially Lyme Disease
o Plant/Landscaping Damage
o Traffic Safety and Personal Safety
A. Public Health/Lyme Disease
Lyme disease is caused by a bacteria which can be carried by deer ticks. The
disease is not usually fatal but can cause a variety of symptoms including
fever, chills, headache, dizziness, muscle aches, joint pain and chronic fatigue.
The disease also affects the cardiac and nervous system and can lead to
arthritic conditions and/or heart arrhythmia. Early diagnosis of the disease
aids in successful treatment using antibiotics.
The deer tick is carried by a variety of warm blooded animals. Not only white-
tailed deer but also mice, birds, woodchucks, dogs, cattle, and other animals
are hosts for the deer tick. It is now believed that the adult deer tick will
feed on a larger host such as a dog or deer before dropping off and laying
eggs on the ground. The nymph stage is believed to feed on smaller animals
such as rodents and birds. The nymph stage of the tick is very small, about
the size of a pin head and is extremely difficult to detect. Birds may play a
major role in dissemination of the deer tick.
The mere presence of deer ticks in the environment does not mean the risk
for Lyme disease is present. The tick must harbor the bacteria which cause
Lyme disease and not all ticks have the bacteria. Some areas of the country
have a very low incidence of the bacteria in the ticks (less than 10%) and
other areas have as high as 90% of the ticks positive for the bacteria.
The Minnesota Department of Health has conducted investigations of Lyme
disease since 1982. During 1991 and 1992, 161 cases of Lyme disease were
reported in the Twin Cities area. Only 22% of these cases had likely exposure
within the metro area and most of these exposures occurred in Anoka and
Washington counties which adjoin those portions of Minnesota and Wisconsin
with the major concentration of Lyme disease harboring ticks. The results of
the Department of Health surveillance confirm that the risk for acquiring
Lyme disease in most of the metro area is less than one per 100,000
population annually. The risk is particularly low in the southern and western
suburbs. Although Lyme disease must be continually studied, based upon the
above data, the control of Edina's deer population as a Lyme disease
preventative is not warranted.
Some residents have expressed concern regarding excessive feces produced by
deer. Although this may present an occasional nuisance, no significant public
health risks are associated with deer feces.
B. Plant and Landscape Damage
Deer predation of landscaping, especially ornamentals, is the most commonly
received complaint with respect to deer. Although deer are not the only
wildlife species contributing to such damage, they probably are responsible for
most large scale predation. City staff provides written materials as well as a
video to interested residents who wish to discourage predation. Preventative
techniques such as fencing and repellents have been shown to be effective in
reducing damage. However, these techniques, especially the use of repellents,
require a serious commitment by affected residents. Normal residential
fencing is not effective as a deterrent unless it is very tall. Other fence
designs or electric fencing may be effective but might not be compatible with
uses of adjacent properties.
Some repellents are effective in reducing predation. However, constant
vigilance is necessary to maintain effectiveness. Repellents must be reapplied
periodically based upon weather conditions and the growth rate of vegetation.
Given the cost, repellents are most effective for relatively small landscaped
areas.
If the City's deer population is reduced, will predation of landscaping be
eliminated? Probably not, although the frequency and magnitude of predation
should be reduced. Even if the City were to attempt to eliminate all deer
from Edina, it is virtually impossible to effect this level of control. Therefore,
even with an aggressive population control program, some predation will
continue. Residents living in high deer population areas are best advised to
design or modifv landscape areas to reduce the potential for predation. For
its part, the City should make known to residents any advancements or
improvements in fencing and repellent technology.
C. Traffic Safety and Personal Safety
Automobile/deer collisions are an on-going concern and the risk of such
collisions increases as deer populations and traffic volumes increase. The area
of greatest concern is Highway 169 and the Crosstown Highway west of
Highwav 100 where the speed and volume of traffic contributes to more
serious deer collisions, or collisions with other vehicles while drivers attempt
to avoid deer. Although collisions also occur on City streets, the speed of
vehicles in such settings reduces the chance of serious injury. Significant
vehicle damage, however, can occur at even reduced speeds.
Some residents have reported that deer have become extremely tame and no
Ionizer flee at the sight of people. Some residents are concerned that such
3
deer may become hostile and present a risk to personal safety. Although deer
may occasionally startle a homeowner, reports of attacks by wild deer are
almost non-existent. (Attacks by captive deer seem more common.)
POPULATION GROWTH AND CARRYING CAPACITY
Deer are very successful reproducers. A mature doe typically produces twins annually
and may produce triplets. The University of Minnesota reports an average of 1.33 fetuses
per mature doe in a study of North Oaks, Minnesota. In the absence of natural predators
and sport hunting, and with proper habitat, an area's deer population can increase rapidly.
Hyland Park Reserve's population was estimated to have doubled in seven years immediately
preceding commencement of a control program. The North Oaks population increased from
240 deer in 1976 to about 800 deer in 1993 even though population control programs were
implemented in seven of those years.
Deer populations eventually reach an upper limit based on the quality and amount
of food sources as well as the availability of winter habitat. The upper limit at which deer
remain in good physical condition is referred to as the Biological Carrying Capacity. As the
Carrying Capacity is exceeded, the physical condition of the population and its habitat
deteriorate.
Although biological carrying capacity provides a proper measure of deer population
and habitat health, it may not be an appropriate measure of deer populations in urban
areas. As such, some have suggested the term "Cultural Carrying Capacity" as a better
standard for urban areas. Cultural Carrying Capacity, or the maximum number of deer that
can co -exist compatibly with local human populations, is a function of the sensitivity of
people to the presence of deer. Cultural Carrying Capacity is understandably much more
difficult to measure than Biological Carrying Capacity in that different individuals have
different sensitivities to the deer population.
RECOMMENDED POPULATION OBJECTIVES
The Minnesota DNR recommended to the Minnesota River Valley Deer
Management Task Force a deer population density goal of 15 - 25 animals per square mile
of habitat. The Cities of Bloomington and North Oaks have established population goals
of 15 - 25 deer per square mile of habitat. Based upon the experience of the DNR and
other cities practicing deer management programs, staff believes that a goal of 15 - 25 per
square mile of habitat is reasonable for Edina.
For purposes of establishing population objectives, we have attempted to identify deer
habitat within Edina. Habitat comprises adequate food, water, protective cover, and living
space in a suitable arrangement to promote a healthy population. For population purposes,
we believe that only those lands set aside as parks or open space, or large tracts of
undeveloped private land should constitute deer habitat. Although deer roam widely and
4
utilize manv areas such as residential lots, we believe that such areas do not provide all of
the necessary components of deer habitat and, therefore, should not be relied upon for
population purposes. Similarly, not all parks or open space land should be viewed as deer
habitat. This is especially true of land lying east of Highway 100 which is isolated from the
primary habitat afforded by the Nine Mile Creek corridor and Braemar Park. In our
opinion. that portion of Edina lying east of Highway 100 is highly urbanized and not well
suited to support a deer population. Therefore, no habitat has been delineated in this area.
The attached map illustrates Edina deer habitat. The area of this habitat is
approximately 1250 acres or two square miles. Based upon a recommended density of 15 -
25 deer per square mile, this habitat is capable of supporting 30 - 50 deer.
Based upon the 1992 and 1993 aerial population surveys, the Minnesota Department
of Natural Resources estimates that our Spring 1993 deer population was approximately 100
animals. The DNR has developed a model which is used to predict population growth.
(See attached letter from John Parker, Area Wildlife Manager.) Based upon this model.
the Edina deer population is projected to grow to 130 - 140 animals by Spring 1994. It
should be noted, however, that the model would have predicted a similar increase in the
population from 1992 to 1993. The aerial survey, however, indicates that the population
remained stable during this time. This stability could be due to a number of reasons
including: 1) higher mortality (e.g. deer/vehicle collisions), 2) deer movement out of the
Sarea, and/or 3) imprecise aerial surveys. Even if Edina's deer population has reached an
upper limit of 100 animals due to high annual mortality, this population is approximately
double what should be supported by our habitat.
In order to restore a better balance between the deer population and habitat, the
DNR estimates that 60 - 80 deer may have to be removed each year for two to three years
in order to reach a density of 15 - 25 deer per square mile of habitat. Given the uncertainty
conceming the current growth rate of our deer population, a more conservative removal rate
during the first year of a program is warranted. The DNR recommends, however, that no
fewer than 50 animals should be removed in the first year to effect a population reduction.
The population dynamics and removal recommendations could then be re-evaluated after
the 1994 aerial survey.
DEER POPULATION REDUCTION ALTERNATIVES
Population reduction can be accomplished in a variety of ways:
o Regulated Hunting
o Trapping and transferring deer to other locations
o Trapping and Killing
o Sharpshooters
o Birth Control
o Allow nature to take its course
5
o Re -introduce Predators
Some of these alternatives are probably not feasible for Edina's situation. Regulated
hunting is clearly the most economical and effective method, but it simply is not feasible
given our level of development. Likewise, the re -introduction of natural predators such as
timber wolves or mountain lions is not possible in our area. Other techniques deserve
individual discussion.
A. Trapping and Transferring to Other Locations
Trapping and translocating deer is often viewed as our acceptable alternative
to control programs such as hunting or sharpshooting. However, a recent
studv of a translocation program in Wisconsin concludes that translocation is
difficult to justify as a humane alternative to other methods. Of the 12
translocated deer in the Wisconsin study that were equipped with radio-
telemetry collars. 10 were dead within 231 days of relocation. Although
relocation may be viable for reducing Edina's deer population, one should not
assume that translocated deer live idealized lives in other locations.
Translocated deer may also simply contribute to an overpopulation in their
new locations. The DNR believes that deer are at their biological carrying
capacity in all parts of Minnesota except the extreme northeasterly portion of
the state. Therefore, there is virtually nowhere to which deer could be
relocated that would contribute to the overall well-being of the population.
B. Birth Control
Birth control for deer may be a viable solution in the future. However, birth
control is not currently available for free roaming populations. Although
some contraceptives may be effective, none have been developed for deer
population control.
C. Allow Nature to Take Its Course
In the absence of a population control program, the deer population will
eventually reach the upper limit sustainable by Edina's habitat. It is difficult
to predict what this upper limit will be or what will happen when it's reached.
It is known that at such levels, populations are prone to disease or starvation
and a general diminution of population health. Prior to reaching this point,
it is likely that complaints concerning predation of plants will increase
markedly as will deertvehicular collisions.
D. Sharpshooting
Sharpshooting has been used within the City of Bloomington since 1991.
Sharpshooting has been conducted by law enforcement officers who attended
training sessions prior to the start of the program. During the winter of 1992-
1993, sharpshooters killed 319 deer in Bloomington. The cost of .
0
sharpshooting in 1991-1992 averaged $68.23 per deer although the DNR
estimates a total cost including disposal of carcasses to exceed $100/deer.
Carcasses are turned over to the DNR which distribute meat to food shelves
and other organizations.
Sharpshooting is an effective method of population control in areas where
hunting is not feasible. Safety is a primary consideration. In Edina, we
believe sharpshooting over baited locations would be feasible within parts of
Braemar Park. Other locations in Edina may be too intensely developed to
sharpshoot due to safety considerations. These locations would have to be
researched more carefully prior to sharpshooting.
D. Trap and Kill
The University of Minnesota oversees deer population control efforts in North
Oaks. Live traps were utilized on 32 sites in North Oaks in the winter of
1992-1993. A total of 171 deer were captured using this technique. Deer
were destroved following capture. The cost per deer was S131.00.
Trapping and killing deer appears to be an effective method of population
control, especially in a fully-deveioped area. However, it may not be as
effective as sharpshooting and is clearly more expensive. The University has
recommended that the North Oaks trapping program be augmented with
sharpshooting in that sufficient numbers of deer cannot be eliminated through
trapping alone to achieve population goals.
CONCLUSIONS
Based upon our review of the population data, the public opinion survey, review of
the literature, discussions with wildlife managers, and discussions with representatives of
other cities, staff concludes the following:
o Edina's deer population is part of a larger heard which populates principally
Bloomington and Eden Prairie.
o The deer population in Edina is increasing relatively rapidly and appears to
have exceeded the population density standards used by the DNR and other
cities. It is impossible to predict if and when the deer population will reach
levels which will result in severe deterioration of the health of the population.
o The deer population in parts of Edina may have exceeded the cultural
carrying capacity based upon the responses to our public opinion survey.
However, residents have differing opinions as to the desirability of deer in
their neighborhoods and methods which should be used for deer population
control.
7
o Staff estimates approximately two square miles of suitable habitat in Edina.
Based upon a population density of 15 - 25 deer per square mile, 30 - 50 deer
can be supported by our habitat. Our current deer population based upon the
1993 aerial survey is approximately 100 animals. Based upon the potential
growth rate of the population, a significant nun:r of animals have to be
removed over the course of two to three years if the City wishes to reduce the
population to a level more commensurate with its habitat.
o Unfortunately, techniques for reducing deer populations without killing
individual animals are not currently available. The most feasible techniques
for deer population reduction are the removal of a predetermined number of
animals by trained sharpshooters or live trapping animals and destroying them
humanely.
o Staff believes that trained sharp shooters could be employed in a safe manner
in the westerly portion of Braemar Park during the winter months. (The City
alreadv maintains a gun range in this area.) No other areas of the City
appear to be feasible for sharp shooting due to the proximity of the human
population. In such areas, trapping followed by killing of animals may be
feasible. The most likely locations for a trapping program would be Bredesen
Park, Van Valkenburg Park, and Todd Park.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Based upon our investigations, we recommend the following:
o The Council should authorize a three year program with an objective of
reducing Edina's deer population to 40 - 50 animals. If the program is
authorized to start this winter, an initial goal of removing 50 animals should
be established. Staff notes that it may be very difficult to reach this initial
goal due to a late start for the program. (As the winter progresses, it will be
increasingly difficult to attract deer to baited sites for sharpshooting or
trapping.) As an alternative, the program could commence next winter with
revised removal objectives based upon the 1994 aerial survey. If the Council
authorizes a three year program, staff would proceed to develop specific
sharpshooting and/or trapping strategies for implementation.
o Staff recommends passage of an ordinance amendment prohibiting the
artificial feeding of deer. Although feeding probably has little effect on the
health or population level of the deer herd, it may attract deer into residential
areas where they may then prey on landscaping or become more susceptible
to vehicular mishaps.
o The City and State should devise a better system of documenting vehicular
9
accidents involving deer. It is possible that many accidents occurring on the
Crosstown. Highway 100 and Highway 169 may not be reported to us. This
information is necessary to evaluate the relationship between our deer
population and the risk of vehicular accidents.
o The City should continue to cooperate with Hennepin Parks and other
jurisdictions in the annual aerial survey of the deer population. This
information is essential to measure the dynamics of the deer population and
effects of population control efforts.
o The ideal deer population for Edina is more a function of the cultural
carrying capacity than its biological carrying capacity. As such, we must
improve our methods of recording complaints/concerns that are received at
City Hall regarding deer. As with the annual aerial survey, this would provide
a method of measuring the effects of changes in the deer population.
December 1993
G]
,612; 772-7981 12/02/93
?iie : GaL:.TTM..: tr
Area wildlife Office
`Metro Region eaacuarters
1-200 Warner Road
Saint ?au- AN 55106
Gordon
3dina Assistant City Manager
4801 w 50t:^_ S :feet
_d-; na MN .:-5424
Dear :'= . =..g:^es .
At your reauest, 1 zave examined Zdina's aerial deer
from 1-992 and :993. .ave used ...is data in our deer
,:ode_ :o cet a ro c : _ :a_cat_cn o_ :.nu numoer or ::eer
nave 7o ce re::over- ;_ =e aec,des Rat :owu_ati,.n
needed.
survey data
poau-ation
wnicn would
Control is
estimated z ne cre-fawn 1993 ! April -:lav) o_ oguiatior. to be 100.
._.is is oasec on survev counts of 95 in1-992and 84 in 1-993. e s e
counts seer.: zo � naicate a stable popu-ation. Our model would
predict an increasing pope-ation. Starting wit-'-- a poouiation o:
1-00, and assuming re,ati-.e,y low reproduction, a nonu;ation of 100
in -993 mould grow zo aDout 1-30 zo _40 oy Apr-- 1994. -he
staoii_ty could be due ^o "-4gner pan expected mortai;ty (aeer-
venic-e col=isions) , aeer movement out of t::e area, or imprecision
in t ne survey.
You :_ave _dentifiea _:ie potentia, aeer ao.tat is 3dina to consist
of aoout 2 scuare r.:1 --es. --*--.e zi)opuiation density would be at Least
0 der square ::_-e of ::aorta t . = would consider ...is to oe a nig.
dens,ty ana = wou-d expect mroo,ei:s suc : as damage to commercial,
=esidentia-, ana nat::ra- egetation, ana .ign fates or venicie
col-isicn s. .he :::Z and :S is:^ s: wiidiife Service :zave
estao--sned a deer popu,aticn density goal of 1-5 to 25 deer per
scuare __a _n t ne = ort S :e,1-_ ng State -ar:. °:innesota Valiey
Reruge a_ea.
�..L_ EMOVAL. _ode_-_rg = esuits _ndicate ::at our popuiatlon
coins ce _eauced -:o aoou. -0 tc 50 cy re:rov_ng =00 deer t.,1 -4s
wi nter. :der a -ow reoroauct,on assu:::t,o n, a removal or 50 seer
per ear t_=. '.wo years wou-d reauce _ _e _era to 60 to 70. :.finder a
normal remroauction assumption, znis -eve: of removal svou_d lead to
.o c-a_^_ge _._ -ne oopu_a__cn cr e:•en a s"ant t =^crease. you
decide :o remove aeer, - wouia reca m.m.e_na z :at you star-, with no
fewer .r_an 50 per year. Ac -,,.:.a' _v, 30 to 00 per ,•ear wo " probably
resu- : in a graaua- decrease - a c :ante rrom: 50 - 60 mer square
zo - 25 deer jer square ...__e I 2 tc _; years. -nese goals
s:Iouia oe set anter an aerial survey t pis ;anuary. =hey snouid be
.noduled oased on sucsecuent aerial surveys. =wo or -ore surveys
a es
?age -
:2!02. G.,
,:av eve:, :;e made -,:,.e same year uur . g cont_o_ .o caec` on
rccress.
cr �� "o some more mode -L--
g �e�ore .:e cou nci� eeting. 2 wi;�
.;e a:a_sss_s: tir_.__ Coa_-=e-:.._ng I o Ur cec_s_cn is ,c
contrc; deer.
.__ncere_
:'a nacer
=.ocer ..._nson
i
REFERENCES
The following sources were used as a basis for this report and recommendations:
1. Mark R. Ellingwood and Suzanne L. Caturano, An Evaluation of Deer
Management Options. 1988.
2. Jay B. McAninch and Jon M. Parker, Urban Deer Management Programs: A
Facilitated Approach. Transactions of the Fifty-sixth North American and
Natural Resources Conference. 1991.
3. Jay B. McAninch. Contraception in White -Tailed Deer, Status of Current
Actim"ities. Minnesota D.N.R. Memo, March 10, 1993.
4. Greg Ingraham. 1993-94 Program Summary and Deer Control Results 1991-
93 City of Bloomington Memo. August 12, 1993.
S. City of Edina, Deer Survey Results. September, 1993.
It
6. Peter A. Jordan, Ronald A. Moen, and Dale L. Krueger. Management of a
Suburban Deer Population in the Citv of North Oaks, Minnesota. Memo.
May 23, 1993.
7. Beverly K. Bryant and William Ishmael. Movement and Mortality Patterns
of Resident and Translocated Suburban White -Tailed Deer. Wildlife
Conservation in Metropoiitan Environments. 1991.
S. Excerpt From Disease Control Newsletter. Minnesota Department of Health.
June, 1993.
ORDINANCE NO. 1993-14
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 1000 OF THE CITY CODE
TO PROHIBIT THE INTENTIONAL FEEDING OF DEER
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF EDINA ORDAINS:
Section 1. The City Code is hereby amended to provide a new subsection 1000.12
as follows:
"1000.12. Intentional Feeding of Deer.
Subd. 1. Feeding Prohibited. No person shall feed deer within the City. For
purposes of this subdivision, feeding shall mean the provision of one half cubic foot
or more of grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, hay or other edible material either on the
ground or at a height of less than five feet above the ground, in a manner that
attracts deer. Living food sources such as trees and other live vegetation shall not
be considered as deer feeding.
Subd. 2. Exception. The provisions of Subd. 1 of this subsection shall not apply to
the employees or agents of the City, the County, the State, the Federal government
or veterinarians who in the course of their official duties have deer in their custody
or under their management."
Section 2. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect upon passage and
publication.
First Reading: December 20, 1993
Second Reading: January 3, 1994
Published in the Edina Sun -Current on: January 12, 1994
ATTEST:
t
City Clerk
Mayor
Mary Stanton
5152 Danens Drive
Edina, Mn 55439
November 10, 1993
Mayor Fred Richards
Edina City Hall
4801 E. 50th Street
Edina, Minnesota 55424
Dear Mayor Fred Richards,
Please note the enclosed petition requesting that the Edina pool
extend its season through Labor Day. I collected all these
signatures during a very short time and encountered only one person
who chose not to sign because she is sympathetic to your difficulty
staffing after the middle of August.
Please consider the wishes of the taxpayer, citizens and voters who
live in Edina. We would like our children to have some activities
to occupy them in the summer, especially during the month of August
and the month of September before school begins. This is a
critical time during the long summer because the park program ends
at the end of July, and the youth begin to get especially restless
because they have had two months of vacation.
We would really appreciate your consideration of creative ways to
extend the season, not in the front when school is still in
session, and if anything, the youth have many end -of -year
activities to keep them busy. There is not the need for activities
to fill their time in May. There are many alternatives to staffing
shortages an financial needs that could be tried out the last three
weeks of a season that extended through Labor Day.
Please listen to and consider the wishes and concerns or the
voters, tax payers, and families who use the pool and experiment
with extending the season at the end instead of the beginning like
you did during the summer of 1993.
Sincerely,
*& ti � OM
Mary Stanton
August 1993
To the Mayor of Edina, the Edina City Council, and the Edina Park
and Recreation Board
We, the tax payers and residents of Edina, would like the Edina
pool to remain open through Labor Day in future years because this
would be a more efficient use of OUR tax money and because the
youth of Edina have no other park and recreation activities to keep
them busy before school begins. Furthermore, keeping the pool open
through Labor Day could bring in a lot of revenue from non-
seasonpass holders as the weather can be very hot.
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December 14, 1993
MINNESOTA
PARK SUPERVISORS
Mayor Fredrick Richards
City of Edina
4801 W. 50th St.
Edina, MN 55424
Dear Mayor Fredrick Richards:
ASSOCIATION
The members of the Minnesota Park Supervisors Association (MPSA), had the wonderful
opportunity to visit and tour the Centennial Lakes Park facility this past year. The park is truly
unique and beautiful.
Our Association presents a Presidents' Award, once a year, to a city in recognition of
outstanding work in the Park and Recreation Profession. On December 8, 1993, it was our
pleasure to present the City of Edina with the "Presidents' Award" for your outstanding
contribution of the Development of Centennial Lakes Park.
Our thanks go to Vince Cockriel who accepted the Presidents' Award on behalf of the City of
Edina. Also, a special thank you to the people of the City of Edina for their support of the
Park and Recreation Profession.
Sincerely,
Roger Kapsch
President, MPSA
1993 YEAR-END SHADE TREE PROGRAM REPORT
December 13, 1993
TO: Bob Koj etin, Director
In 1993 there were a total of 323 diseased Elm trees marked for
removal on public and private property in Edina. There were 90 Elms
marked on Citv streets. They have all been removed. All necessary
stump grinding and restoration has also been completed except for five
stumps from trees removed late. These will be chipped out in the
spring.
There were 11 diseased Elms marked on city property other than
boulevards. These trees have all been removed by the tree crew.
There were 222 diseased Elms marked on private property. Of these,
176 were considered high risk for spreading Dutch Elm Disease. Removal
orders were issued for removal of these trees within three weeks. The
remainder 46 Elms were considered low-risk and orders were issued to
have these trees removed by March 1, 1994. Later this winter I will
re -inspect these sites to assure that they are removed by the
residents before they are infectious again next spring.
The residents of Edina are very good at removing their diseased Elms
as soon as possible after they are notified. Dutch Elm disease has
been around long enough, I'm sure, that the residents are well aware
of the infectious nature of this disease and the importance of prompt
sanitation to preserve the remaining Elms.
The total number of Elms marked this year was down from last year.
Reports from other cities in the metro area also indicated a decrease
in Dutch Elm disease this year.
At the time of this report, the city has paid a total of $30,894 to
Precision Landscaping, our current tree removal contractor. This
total was for boulevard tree removals and stump grinding. I estimate
there is an additional $3,000 worth of work to be billed by them.
This would bring the yearly total to approximately $34,000. Last
year's expenditures to the contractor was $30,041.77.
According to my calculations, the total number of elms remaining on
city boulevards is 1950. In coming years, I do not foresee any
drastic increase in yearly expenditures for tree removals from city
boulevards. As long as good, prompt, sanitation methods are
continued, the incidence of Dutch Elm disease will remain predictable
and manageable.
The following information is a compilation of tree work done by the
city's tree crew. The report of these activities was prepared by Mark
Hill for inclusion in this report.
SUMMARY OF TREE WORK PREFORMED BY CITY PERSONNEL
January 1, 1993 - November 30, 1993
(Compiled and written by Mark Hill)
A. Trimming
1. Job order* - 59
2. Storm damage job order - 9
B. Removals
1. Elms - 27
2. Oaks - 3
3. Willows - 18
4. Boxelders - 10
5. Poplars - 150
6. Ash - 7
7. Maples - 2
8. Cottonwoods - 4
9. Shrubs - 70
10. Misc. 46
C. Planting
1. 14 trees of various species (some trees were
resident donations removed from their yards by
tree spade and transplanted to Park property.
2. Assisted staff at Cornelia School with the
planting of 150 trees of various species.
D. Clearviews
23 Job orders
E. Brush and fallen limbs
31 Job orders (material was either picked up with the
log loader or chipped with the brush chipper.)
F. Projects
1. Trim trees and bushes the length of the parking
lot between Normandale Golf course and Pentagon
Office complex.
2. Trim all trees along the shoreline on the north
and east side of Lake Cornelia
3. Assisted staff at Braemar Golf Course clearing and
trimming trees along several fairways.
4. Trimmed back brush and cut back all dead fall
along nature path in Bredesen Park.
*Job orders: can include the request to trim from one tree
or bush to 20 or more.
An individual report regarding Oak Wilt control within the city of
Edina will be forthcoming. This report is prepared by the S. Kunde
Company.
I wish to thank all staff personally involved in tree care, and
members of the Park Board and City Council for their continued support.
and interest in the Shad Tree Program. Tree care for the City's tree:;
benefits greatly from a broad participation. I am pleased and honored
to be a small part within the larger commitment for tree care in
Edina.
Respectfully submitted by:
Tom Horwath
Forester
Edina Park and Recreation Department
TREE
American Elm
Ash
Spruce
Poplar
Silver Maple
Bur Oak
Pine
Norway Maple
White Oak
Red Oak
Estimated Number of Boulevard Trees
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
2,976 2,668 2,374 2,107 1,869 1,706 1,535 1,363
1,358
1,037
625
430
429
378
375
344
329
Total 10,682