Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023-03-15 Planning Commission Special Work SessionAg enda Planning Commission Work Session City of E dina, Minnesota City H all, Com m unity R oom Wednesday, March 15, 2023 5:30 PM I.Ca ll To Ord er II.Roll Ca ll III.Sola r a n d E lectric Vehicle Ordin ance Am endm en ts IV.2023 Plannin g Com m ission W ork Plan V.Adjournm en t The City of Edina wants all residents to be comfortable being part of the public process. If you need assistance in the way of hearing ampli'cation, an interpreter, large-print documents or something else, please call 952-927-8861 72 hours in advance of the meeting. Date: Marc h 15, 2023 Agenda Item #: I I I. To:P lanning C ommission Work S es s ion Item Type: O ther F rom:G rac e Hancoc k, S us tainability Manager Item Activity: Subject:S olar and Elec tric Vehicle O rdinanc e Amendments Disc ussion C ITY O F E D IN A 4801 West 50th Street Edina, MN 55424 www.edinamn.gov A C TI O N R EQ U ES TED: No action requested. T he C ommission is asked to consider and discuss potential ordinance amendments regarding S olar and Electric Vehicle charging stations. I N TR O D U C TI O N: T he City is proposing ordinance changes related to Chapter 36 of the Edina City Code, to clarify and simplify existing C ity C ode to better guide projects voluntarily adding on-site solar or electric vehicle charging infrastructure and ensure progress on Edina Climate Action P lan goals. T hese changes include defining carport and ground-mounted solar energy systems details and requirements, and defining requirements for different types of electric vehicle supply equipment installations, operations and maintenance. Amendments are scheduled for the following public hearing dates: P lanning C ommission on M arch 29 C ity C ouncil on April 4 AT TAC HME N T S: Description Proposed Solar Ready Standards Proposed EV Ready Standards Staff Pres entation STAFF REPORT Page 1 Executive Summary, March 15, 2023: Purpose & Alignment with City Goals The Edina community is dedicated to building a sustainable environment where current and future generations benefit from clean air and water, climate and community resiliency, and access to nature, as reflected in City Council value statements. In particular, the City recognizes the risks of climate change and has set a goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions 45% by 2030. Since buildings and energy usage accounts for more than half of Edina’s greenhouse gas footprint, it is important to plan to minimize emissions and environmental impact of energy into the future. The City has set an ambitious target to increase renewable energy from 1.6% to 17% of citywide residential and commercial electric use by 2030, with 20% coming from renewables produced within the City boundaries. As such, the City of Edina is updating the City Code to prepare for solar infrastructure, specifically for opportunities in ground-mounted and carport solar. In 2018, the City code was amended for solar regulations in Ordinance No. 2018-18: An Ordinance Amendment regarding Solar Energy Regulations. The ordinance states that “Solar energy systems are permitted accessory uses in all zoning districts.” In practice, these regulations have been primarily used for solar energy systems installed on a rooftop. Because of the goals of the Climate Action Plan, the City desires to clarify installations for solar mounted on the ground and installed as a carport, so that the City has standards when asked about all types of solar energy systems. Policy Development Process Nov-Dec 2022: This draft Solar Ready Ordinance Amendments utilized a broad array of resources and best practices, including other cities with similar and different types of codes. Resources consulted to draft this ordinance come from: Best Practice Guidance for Solar and Zoning – Accessory use. (January 2022). SolSmart. https://solsmart.org/resources/best-practice-guidance-for-solar-and-zoning/ Day, Megan. (April 21, 2017). Best Practices for Zoning for Solar. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. https://www.nrel.gov/state-local-tribal/blog/posts/best-practices-in-zoning-for-solar.html March 15, 2023 Mayor and City Council Grace Hancock, Sustainability Coordinator Proposed Solar Ready Standards Ordinance Amendments STAFF REPORT Page 2 Minnesota Solar Energy Solar Energy Industries Association Conference trainings, presentations, and discussions. https://www.mnseia.org/ Minnesota Solar Model Ordinance. (2020). Great Plains Institute. https://www.growsolar.org/wp- content/uploads/2020/08/MN-Solar-Ordinance-2020.pdf Planning for Solar Energy. (April 2014). American Planning Association. https://solsmart.org/wp- content/uploads/APA_PlanningforSolarEnergy.pdf RBI Solar Tee-Shape Canopy specifications on ground-mount and carport solar. https://www.rbisolar.com/solutions/solar-carport/ Solar Energy Planning & Implementation Resources. Metropolitan Council. https://metrocouncil.org/Communities/Planning/Local-Planning-Assistance/Solar.aspx Solar Array Installed on the Twin Cities Campus (August 9, 2020). University of Minnesota. https://sustainable.umn.edu/sustainability-news/solar-array-installed-twin-cities-campus Solar Energy Toolkit for Local Governments. SolSmart. https://solsmart.org/solar-energy-a-toolkit-for- local-governments/planning-zoning-development/ SolSmart Program Guide. (January 2021). SolSmart. https://solsmart.org/wp-content/uploads/SolSmart- Program-Guide-2021.pdf Examples from other cities and counties, such as: o Apple Valley, MN o Bloomington, MN o Minnetonka, MN o Tazewell County, IL o Rockford, IL o St. Louis Park, MN o Among other lived experience and discussions with cities pursuing code updates and policies that are not yet public. Dec 2022- Feb 2023: After incorporating best practices, the draft incorporates comments from staff engagement meetings in December 2022 and January 2023, a staff survey, and emails with department leaders. Departments consulted included: Building Inspections Division Engineering Department Facilities Division Fire Department Planning Division Public Works Department Overall feedback from staff was positive to build parameters for the context of Edina in a way that is strategic and planful, so that all staff can be prepared to answer questions from City stakeholders about solar technologies. Mar 2023: The draft will be shared with the Planning Commission at their March 15, 2023 meeting. Appendices: A. For Review: Proposed Solar Ready Ordinance Amendment B. Corresponding Code, related to the Solar and EV Ready Code Amendment Appendix A Existing text – XXXX Stricken text – XXXX Added text – XXXX 1 ORDINANCE NO. 2023-xx AN ORDINANCE AMENDMENT REGARDING SOLAR READY STANDARDS The City Council of Edina Ordains: Section 1.Chapter 36, Article I of the Edina City Code is amended to add Section 10 as follows: SECTION 36-10. - DEFINITIONS Sec. 36-10.Solar energy system means an energy system that consists of one or more solar collection devices, solar energy related "balance of system" equipment, and other associated infrastructure with the primary intention of generating electricity, storing electricity, or otherwise converting solar energy to a different form of energy. Solar energy systems may generate energy in excess of the energy requirements of a property. Solar energy systems cannot exceed building height requirements. Residential roof-mounted solar energy systems cannot exceed two feet above the rooftop to which it is attached. Commercial, flat-roof-mounted solar energy systems cannot exceed four feet from the roof to which it is attached to. Carport solar energy systems must have a 17-foot vehicle clearance and may not exceed 25 feet in height or the maximum building height requirements in the underlying zoning district. Ground-mounted solar energy systems shall not exceed 15 feet in height when oriented at maximum tilt. Appearance and operation of solar energy systems shall comply with the Chapter 20 Article VI of the City Code (property maintenance code). (1) Carport solar energy system means a solar energy system of any size that is installed on a carport structure that is accessory to a parking area, and which may include electric vehicle supply equipment or energy storage facilities. (2) Ground-mounted solar energy system means a solar photovoltaic system mounted on a rack or pole that is ballasted on, or is attached to, the ground and the system is accessory to the primary use. (3) Roof-mounted solar energy system means a solar photovoltaic system mounted on a rack that is ballasted on, or is attached to, the roof of a building or structure. Roof-mount systems are accessory to the primary use. Section 2. Chapter 36, Article 12-69, in the Edina City Code is amended to add the following: SEC. 36-1269. - ENERGY COLLECTION SYSTEMS SETBACKS AND AS A PERMITTED ACCESSORY USE. Wind Energy: Facilities and equipment designed for the collection of solar energy or wind energy shall maintain the same setbacks as are required for principal buildings or structures and shall not be located within the front yard. Existing text – XXXX Stricken text – XXXX Added text – XXXX 2 Solar Energy: Facilities and equipment designed for the collection of solar energy shall maintain the same setbacks as are required for parking setbacks, unless the structure requires a greater setback by the state building code, state fire code, and/or and National Fire Protection Association. Solar energy systems are permitted accessory uses in all zoning districts. Roof-mounted solar energy systems are permitted accessory uses. Ground-mounted solar energy systems are exempt from lot coverage and impervious surface requirements if the area under the system contains vegetative ground cover. Additionally, the size of the solar energy system must follow the state building code, state fire code, National Fire Protection Association, and the MPCA solar panel calculator if the project requires a NPDES permit. Section 3.This ordinance is effective xxxx . First Reading: _______ Second Reading: ________ Published: ATTEST: Sharon Allison, City Clerk James B. Hovland, Mayor Please publish in the Edina Sun Current on: Send two affidavits of publication. Bill to Edina City Clerk Appendix B STAFF REPORT Page 1 Executive Summary, March 15, 2023: Purpose & Alignment with City Goals The Edina community is dedicated to building a sustainable environment where current and future generations benefit from clean air and water, climate and community resiliency, and access to nature, as reflected in City Council value statements. In particular, the City recognizes the risks of climate change and has set a goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions 45% by 2030. Since transportation is a significant contributor to Edina’s greenhouse gas footprint, it is important to plan to minimize emissions and environmental impact of transportation into the future. As such, the City of Edina is updating the City Code to prepare for electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure in multifamily, commercial, and public space zoning districts. Policy Development Process Nov-Dec 2022: This draft EV Ready Ordinance Amendments utilized a broad array of resources and best practices, including other cities with similar and different types of codes. Resources consulted to draft this ordinance come from: o 2020 Minnesota Building Code. (Mar, 2020). ICC Digital Codes https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/MNBC2020P1 o A Best Practice Guide for EVSE Regulations. (October 2022). Electric Vehicle Council powered by Fuels Institute. https://www.fuelsinstitute.org/research/reports/a-best-practice- guide-for-evse-regulations/ o Bernard, Joe. (March 10, 2022). Proposed Zoning Code Text Amendment: Incentives for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure. City of Minneapolis City Planning Commission. https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/download/Agenda/3391/ElectricVehicleCharging.pdf/67227/3 081/Electric%20Vehicle%20Charging o ChargePoint CT4000 Make-Ready Requirements Specification. (2016). ChargePoint. https://www.chargepoint.com/files/Make-Ready-Requirements-Specification.pdf o Cooke, Claire and Ross, Brian. (June 2019). Summary of Best Practices in Electric Vehicle Ordinances. Great Plains Institute. https://betterenergy.org/wp- content/uploads/2019/06/GPI_EV_Ordinance_Summary_web.pdf o Installation Requirements for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations. (January 2021). Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. https://www.pca.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/p-gen4-20.pdf March 15, 2023 Mayor and City Council Grace Hancock, Sustainability Coordinator Proposed EV Ready Standards Ordinance Amendments STAFF REPORT Page 2 o Kelly, Kay; Noblet,Stacy; and Brown, Abby. (Dec, 2019). Best Practices for Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Installations in the National Parks. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy20osti/74806.pdf o Navratil, Liz and Bjorhus, Jennifer. (November 25, 2022). Mpls. offers incentives for EV chargers in new garages after state code blocks requirement. Star Tribune. https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-offers-incentives-for-ev-chargers-in-new-garages- after-state-code-blocks-requirement/600229871/ o Plug Share Mapping Tool (2022). https://www.plugshare.com/ o Rivard, Raymond. (May 22, 2022). New Richfield ordinance addresses electric vehicle charging. Hometown Source. https://www.hometownsource.com/sun_current/community/richfield/new-richfield- ordinance-addresses-electric-vehicle-charging/article_9bf351a4-aa0a-11ec-99aa- 2325ec046a71.html#:~:text=The%20new%20requirements&text=Residential%20uses%20wi th%20up%20to,a%20standard%20120%2Dvolt%20outlet.&text=Residential%20uses%20with %20four%20to,or%20Level%203%20EV%2Dready o Salcido, V R; Tillou, M; and Franconi, E. (July 2021) Electric Vehicle Charging for Residential and Commercial Energy Codes Technical Brief. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. https://www.energycodes.gov/sites/default/files/2021- 07/TechBrief_EV_Charging_July2021.pdf o Sutor, Julie. (August 31, 2021). Electrification Coalition Releases EV Policy Toolkit for Cities. Electrification Coalition. https://www.electrificationcoalition.org/local-policy- toolkit/U.S. Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center. Developing Infrastructure to Charge Electric Vehicles. https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity_infrastructure.html o U.S. Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center. Electric Vehicle Readiness. https://afdc.energy.gov/pev-readiness.html o Wyatt, Jessi. (Feb. 8, 2021). Database of Climate Ordinances Now Available to Planners. Great Plains Institute. https://betterenergy.org/blog/database-of-climate-ordinances-now- available-to-planners/ o Zukowski, Dan. (Oct. 25, 2022). EV charging station rollout hampered by outdated state, City regulations: report. Smart Cities Dive. https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/ev- charging-stations-hampered-outdated-state-city-policies-regulations- permits/634819/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%2 0Weekly%20Roundup:%20Smart%20Cities%20Dive:%20Daily%20Dive%2010-29- 2022&utm_term=Smart%20Cities%20Dive%20Weekender o Examples from other cities and counties such as: Aspen, CO Auburn Hills, MI Bloomington, MN Des Moines, WA Minneapolis, MN Red Wing, MN Richfield, MN St. Louis Park, MN Among other lived experience and discussions with cities pursuing code updates and policies that are not yet public. Dec 2022- Feb 2023: After incorporating best practices, the draft incorporates comments from staff engagement meetings in December 2022 and January 2023, a staff survey, and emails with department leaders. Departments consulted included: Building Inspections Division Engineering Department Facilities Division Fire Department STAFF REPORT Page 3 Planning Division Public Works Department Overall feedback from staff was positive to build parameters for the context of Edina in a way that is strategic and planful, so that all staff can be prepared to answer questions from City stakeholders about EV technologies, especially based on previous discussions and questions the City has sought. Mar 2023: The draft will be shared with the Planning Commission at their March 15, 2023 meeting. Additional Notes City staff’s interpretation is that EVSE that is below seven feet in height do not require a permit for the structure but may require an electrical permit. Appendices: A. For Review: Proposed EV Ready Ordinance Amendment B. Corresponding Code, related to the Solar and EV Ready Code Amendment Appendix A Existing text – XXXX Stricken text – XXXX Added text – XXXX 1 ORDINANCE NO. 2023-xx AN ORDINANCE AMENDMENT REGARDING EV READY STANDARDS The City Council of Edina Ordains: Section 1.Chapter 36, Article XII, Division 2 of the Edina City Code is amended to add Section 1273 as follows: DIVISION 2. - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO ALL DISTRICTS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE STATED Sec. 36-1273. – Utility buildings and structures. (a) Utility buildings and structures owned by the City. Utility buildings and structures owned by the City and used for rendering service to all or any part of the City (but excluding warehouses, maintenance buildings and storage yards) shall be a permitted principal or accessory use in all districts. (b) Other utility buildings and structures. Utility buildings and structures owned by private utility companies or governmental units other than the City, and used for rendering service to all or any part of the City (but excluding warehouses, maintenance buildings and storage yards) shall be a conditional use in all districts and shall only be constructed pursuant to a conditional use permit granted in accordance with article V of this chapter. (c) Utility poles and wires, water, gas, electric and mechanical equipment regulations. (1) If the footprint is 36 square feet in area or less, and six eight feet in height, utility and/or mechanical equipment shall be permitted at any location in a front, side or rear yard with no minimum setback from any property line. If utility or mechanical equipment is located within a City right-of-way, a permit is required. (2)If the footprint is larger than 36 square feet in area or six feet in height, utility and/or mechanical equipment shall be required to meet all setback requirements in the underlying zoning district. Utility and mechanical equipment that is grouped together, excluding electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) owned by electrical utilities with an active franchise agreement with the City, and in the aggregate exceeds 36 square feet in area shall also be required to meet all setback requirements in the underlying zoning district. EVSE shall not be located within the right of way. (3) Air conditioning units and privately owned mechanical equipment in the R- 1 and R-2 zoning districts shall comply with the setback requirements for accessory buildings and structures in accordance with the table in section 36-438(1). (4) All mechanical equipment accessory to any building, except single dwelling unit and double dwelling unit buildings, shall be screened from all lot lines Existing text – XXXX Stricken text – XXXX Added text – XXXX 2 and streets, excluding EVSE owned by electrical utilities with an active franchise agreement with the City, in accordance with section 36-1459. (5) Noise from mechanical equipment shall be subject to the City's noise regulations in accordance article II, division 5 of chapter 16. Section 2. Chapter 36, Article XII, Division 3, Subdivision II, Section 1324, in the Edina City Code is amended to add the following: DIVISION 3. – PARKING AND CIRCULATION Subdivision II. Parking spaces Sec. 36-1324. - Parking space reductions. Reductions. The following off-street parking reductions may be utilized jointly or separately except as indicated otherwise: (1) Transit. The required number of spaces for a building may be reduced by ten percent if the building is located within one-quarter of a mile from a qualified transit stop; to qualify, the transit stop must be served by regular transit service on all days of the week and adequate pedestrian access must be available between the transit stop and the parcel. Information about transit routes and schedules should be posted in public spaces within the building to encourage the use of transit. (2) Car-share parking. A reduction of up to one space per reserved parking space for car share vehicles or five percent of the required parking spaces, whichever is greater, may be granted for any development that provides reserved parking for car-share vehicles. Reserved parking spaces for car-share vehicles may be provided in any required or non-required off-street parking space. Parking spaces for car-share vehicles shall be provided in convenient, accessible locations within 50 feet of a public entrance to a principal building. (3) A ten percent reduction in parking may be approved by the City planner or the City planner's designee provided that one of the following conditions are met: a.If a residential use: One covered, long-term bicycle parking space per three dwelling units. b.If a retail or service use: One covered, long-term bicycle parking space per 5,000 square feet of retail or service uses. c.1 short-term bike space per 5,000 s.f. of retail/services uses. In order to qualify for this reduction, the long-term bicycle parking must: a.Be protected from weather and from access by unauthorized persons; b.Consist of bike racks or lockers anchored so that they cannot be easily removed; and c.Allow both the bicycle frame and the wheels to be locked with the bicycle in an upright position using a standard U-lock. Existing text – XXXX Stricken text – XXXX Added text – XXXX 3 (4) A five percent reduction in parking will be allowed if ten percent or more parking stalls are served by EVSE. Five percent of the parking stalls will be calculated before the reduction, rounded to the nearest whole number. (4) (5) The area which would have been occupied by the eliminated parking spaces in items (1) to (3) above must be devoted to pervious surfaces, stormwater facilities, tree retention or native landscaping as directed by City planner or City planner's designee. Section 3. Chapter 36, Article XII, Division 3, Article 1326, in the Edina City Code is amended to add the following: DIVISION 3. – PARKING AND CIRCULATION Sec. 36-1326. - Electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) parking regulations. (1) Applicability. (a) These regulations shall apply to the following zoning districts: a. Planned Residence District b. Mixed Development District c. Planned Office District d. Planned Commercial District e. Regional Medical District f. Automobile Parking District (b) Any EVSE installed before the date of adoption of these regulations will be assumed to be legal, non-conforming structures. (2) Type of EVSE. (a) Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 chargers are permitted as an accessory use in existing parking structures or parking lots in the abovementioned zoning districts. (b) An assembly of more than 24 EVSE adjacent to each other is prohibited on a single parcel. (c) The EVSE must incorporate a cord management system or method to eliminate potential for cable entanglement, user injury or connector damage from lying on the ground. (3) EV parking stall requirements. (a) Parking stalls with EVSE shall count towards off-street parking minimums required in the zoning code. (4) Location and Accessibility. Existing text – XXXX Stricken text – XXXX Added text – XXXX 4 (a) EVSE may not obstruct a sidewalk or walkway and must minimize trip and safety hazards. (b) EVSE must not interfere with the right-of-way sight lines. (c) EVSE and parking stalls served by EVSE shall follow Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements. (5) Parking restrictions/requirements. (a) Parking stalls served by EVSE shall be reserved for EV’s only. The developer or owner shall make an effort to include signage and parking restrictions on the stalls to ensure availability and preference for EVs. (6) Design, installation, operations and maintenance. (a) EVSE shall be installed pursuant to manufacturer specification and shall comply with all applicable state building codes, state fire codes, state electrical codes, and relevant permitting processes. (b) EVSE shall be adequately maintained for safety and continual usage, following the property maintenance code. The area surrounding the EVSE shall be maintained appropriately to reduce hazards and allow access to EVSE, including snow removal around the equipment to allow for safety and access. (c) EVSE signage shall include a phone number to contact for regular maintenance issues and state to call 911 in case of an emergency. (d) EVSE signage may include wayfinding and usage instructions, but all other signage must meet the requirements of City Code Section 36-1655. Signs with a total area of over six square feet must follow the sign requirements of City Code Section 36-1655. (7) Definition of Terms (a) Electric Vehicle (EV): any vehicle that is licensed and registered for operation on public and private highways, roads, and streets; either partially or exclusively, on electrical energy from the grid, or an off-board source, that is stored on-board via a battery for motive purpose. “Electric vehicle” includes: (1) a battery electric vehicle; (2) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. (b) Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE): provide electric power to the vehicle and use that to recharge the vehicle's batteries. EVSE systems include the electrical conductors, related equipment, software, and communications protocols that deliver energy efficiently and safely to the vehicle. EVSE does not include equipment located on the electric vehicles themselves. (c) Charging Levels: the standardized indicators of electrical force or voltage, at which an electric vehicle’s battery is recharged. The terms 1,2, and 3 are the most common charging levels, and include the following specifications: Existing text – XXXX Stricken text – XXXX Added text – XXXX 5 (1) Level-1 is considered slow charging. It is considered 120V single phase EVSE. (2) Level-2 is considered medium charging. It is considered 208V/240V single phase AC EVSE. (3) Level-3 or DC Fast Charging is considered fast or rapid charging. It is considered AC 208V or 480V, 3 phase supply. Section 4. Chapter 36, Article XII, Division 5, Article 14-57, in the Edina City Code is amended to add the following: DIVISION 5. - LANDSCAPING AND SCREENING Subdivision III. – Screening Sec. 36-1457. - Required. The following uses shall be screened in accordance with the requirements of this subdivision with the exception of solar energy systems. Solar energy systems are exempt from screening requirements. (1) Nonresidential principal buildings or structures, and any building or structure accessory thereto, shall be screened from lots in the R-1 district which are used for single dwelling unit buildings and which are located within 200 feet of the nonresidential use. The distance shall be the shortest distance between the nonresidential building or structure to be screened and the nearest lot line of the R- 1 district lot, but shall not extend across a street; (2) Principal buildings or structures, or any building or structure accessory thereto, located in the Planned Industrial District or Planned Commercial District shall be screened from lots used for any residential purpose which are located within 200 feet. The distance shall be the shortest distance between the PID or PCD building or structure to be screened and the nearest lot line of the residential lot, but shall not extend across a street; (3) Off-street parking facilities containing six or more spaces and all loading facilities shall be screened from streets located within 50 feet, and from lots which are used for any residential purpose which are located within 50 feet. Said distance shall be the shortest distance between the parking facility or loading facility and the nearest part of the street or the nearest lot line of the residential lot; (4) Trash storage facilities, including recycling storage facilities, shall be screened from all lot lines and public road rights-of-way; and (5) All mechanical equipment accessory to any building, except single dwelling unit and double dwelling unit buildings, shall be screened from all lot lines and streets, excluding EVSE owned by electrical utilities with an active franchise agreement with the City. Section 5.This ordinance is effective xxxx . Existing text – XXXX Stricken text – XXXX Added text – XXXX 6 First Reading: _______ Second Reading: ________ Published: ATTEST: Sharon Allison, City Clerk James B. Hovland, Mayor Please publish in the Edina Sun Current on: Send two affidavits of publication. Bill to Edina City Clerk Appendix B The CITY of EDINA City Code Amendment Proposal: Electric Vehicle Infrastructure and Solar Energy Installations March 15, 2023 Planning Commission Work Session Grace Hancock, Sustainability Manager The CITY of EDINACode Amendment Summary •The City proposes ordinance changes related to Chapter 36 of the Edina City Code, to clarify and simplify existing City Code to better guide projects voluntarily adding on-site solar or electric vehicle charging infrastructure and ensure progress on Edina Climate Action Plan goals. These changes include: defining carport and ground-mounted solar energy systems details and requirements, and defining requirements for different types of electric vehicle supply equipment installations, operations and maintenance. •https://www.bettertogetheredina.org/solar-and-ev www.EdinaMN.gov 2 The CITY of EDINACode Amendment Purpose •Meet Edina Climate Action Plan Goals •TL 4: Increase battery electric vehicle (BEV) utilization to 25% of community wide rolling stock (from approximately 357 vehicles to 9100 vehicles community-wide). •BE 5: Increase renewable energy (distributed and purchased) from 1.6% to 17% of citywide residential and commercial electric use by 2030 www.EdinaMN.gov 3 The CITY of EDINACode Amendment Process •Engage WSB to research and facilitate code changes Literature Review City case studies Three staff work sessions •Planning Commission •City Council www.EdinaMN.gov 4 The CITY of EDINACode Amendment: EV infrastructure •Defines Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) •Defines location allowability of EVSE, and amends size allowances for EVSE given standard equipment sizes on market •Adds EVSE as an allowable parking reduction strategy •Regulates EVSE parking www.EdinaMN.gov 5 The CITY of EDINACode Amendment: Solar Installations •Defines three types of solar installations: carport, ground-mount, rooftop •Defines limited parameters for wind energy •Clarifies setback requirements for solar installations •Aligns code requirements with MPCA requirements, and exempts ground-mount solar installations from lot coverage and impervious surface requirements if the area under the system contains vegetative ground cover. www.EdinaMN.gov 6 The CITY of EDINACode Amendments: Both •References relevant codes that supersede or inform City Code, and where City expects near and long-term regulation updates to accommodate new technology related to EVSE and solar installations: •National Fire Protection Association •State Building Code (including accessibility and energy codes) •State Fire Code www.EdinaMN.gov 7 The CITY of EDINACorresponding Codes www.EdinaMN.gov 8 The CITY of EDINANext Steps •Public input received on Better Together Edina •March 29 public hearing at Planning Commission •Advance to Council in April for second public hearing and approval www.EdinaMN.gov 9 The CITY of EDINA Thank you! Questions? www.EdinaMN.gov 10 Date: Marc h 15, 2023 Agenda Item #: I V. To:P lanning C ommission Work S es s ion Item Type: O ther F rom:C ary Teague, C ommunity Development Director Item Activity: Subject:2023 P lanning C ommis s ion Work P lan Disc ussion C ITY O F E D IN A 4801 West 50th Street Edina, MN 55424 www.edinamn.gov A C TI O N R EQ U ES TED: No action requested. P rimary focus will be on the development review process to prepare for the upcoming C ity C ouncil work session. I N TR O D U C TI O N: Discuss the 2023 Work P lan. AT TAC HME N T S: Description Approved Work Plan Proposed Work Plan Public Hearing Proces s Planning Commission Work Plan 2023 - Planning Commission Report Created On: Nov 29, 2022 Plan Number Initiative Type Description Deliverable Council Charge Target Completion Date Leads Budget Required Project 1.1.1 On-going / Annual Land Use Applications Review land use applications, send recommendations to Council on CUP, site plans, and rezoning. Recommendations on land use applications submitted to Council. Charge 3: Review & Recommend Q4 All None required. Project 1.1.2 Project Cahill District Small Area Plan This is continued from 2022. The Planning Commission has established a working group for the small area plan. Recommendation to Council on adopting the District Plan into the comprehensive plan. Charge 3: Review & Recommend Q2 Alkire Study is already included in the City's budget. Project 1.1.3 Project Parking Consideration of future of parking in Edina to identify parking initiatives to pursue in the next 10-15 years, in what order and what commissions/resources should be assigned to each. Planning Commission will be the lead. ETC & EEC will review and comment on final report and recommendation from Planning Commission. Recommendation to Council. EEC & ETC: Review and Comment Charge 3: Review & Recommend Q4 Alkire, Miranda, Strauss None required. Project 1.1.4 Project Development Process Review Review and recommend possible changes to the development process including sketch plans, public feedback, and public hearings. This work plan item is continued over from 2022. Recommendation to City Council.Charge 3: Review & Recommend Q1 Olson, Bennett None required. Project 1.1.5 Project Accessory Dwelling Unit Review and recommend changes to city ordinances regulating Accessory Dwelling Units. This is a project continued from 2022. Recommendation to City Council.Charge 3: Review & Recommend Q1 Smith, Bennett None required. Report Legend No Update Overdue #Priority Page 1 Template Updated 2021.06.08 Commission: Planning Commission 2023 Annual Work Plan Proposal Initiative # 1 Initiative Type ☐ Project ☐ Ongoing / Annual ☐ Event Council Charge ☐ 1 (Study & Report) ☐ 2 (Review & Comment) ☒ 3 (Review & Recommend) ☒ 4 (Review & Decide) Initiative Title: Review Land Use Applications Deliverable: Final Decisions on variances and recommendations to the City Council on CUP, Site Plans and Rezoning Leads: All commissioners Target Completion Date On-going Commission Budget Required: (Completed by staff) No budget required. Staff Support Required (Completed by staff): Yes. 60-80 staff hours per week (between 3 planners and administrative assistant) Liaison Comments: This is the bulk of the Planning Commission responsibilities; including reviewing the packets (staff reports, plans, studies, and applicant narratives twice per month) City Manager Comments: No changes. Council charge 4. Progress Q1: Progress Q2: Progress Q3: Progress Q4: Initiative #2 Initiative Type ☐ Project ☐ Ongoing / Annual ☐ Event Council Charge ☐ 1 (Study & Report) ☐ 2 (Review & Comment) ☒ 3 (Review & Recommend) ☐ 4 (Review & Decide) Initiative Title: Cahill District Area Plan – Continue from 2022 Deliverable: Recommendation to City Council on adopting the District Plan into the Comprehensive Plan Leads Agnew & Alkire Target Completion Date June Working Group Budget Required: (Completed by staff) This study is already included in the City’s budget. Staff Support Required (Completed by staff): Yes. 10-20 staff hours per week Liaison Comments: Project is going well so far and will be completed in 2023. City Manager Comments: No changes. Council charge 3. Progress Q1: Progress Q2: Progress Q3: Template Updated 2021.06.08 Progress Q4: Initiative #3 Initiative Type ☐ Project ☐ Ongoing / Annual ☐ Event Council Charge ☐ 1 (Study & Report) ☐ 2 (Review & Comment) ☒ 3 (Review & Recommend) ☐ 4 (Review & Decide) Initiative Title: Consideration of the future of parking in Edina . This would be a collaborative activity shared among E&E, Transportation and Planning Commissions (1-2 members from each commission). Work product is a recommendation to our various commissions and then ultimately to the City Council about what parking initiatives to pursue over the next 10-15 years, in what order, and what commissions/resources should be assigned to each. An example idea to be considered is Parking Benefit Districts. Deliverable: Recommendation to the City Council Leads: Alkire Assist: Miranda, Strauss Target Completion Date On-going Sub-Committee Budget Required: (Completed by staff) No additional budget required. Potential consulting fees if needed would come from the Community Development Department budget. Staff Support Required (Completed by staff): Yes. Liaison Comments: This is the continuation of the parking ordinance completed in 2022. City Manager Comments: Change initiative to read: “Consideration of future of parking in Edina to identify parking initiatives to pursue in the next 10-15 years, in what order and what commissions/resources should be assigned to each. Planning Commission will be the lead. ETC & EEC will review and comment on final report and recommendation from Pla nning Commission.” Council charge 3. Progress Q1: Progress Q2: Progress Q3: Progress Q4: Initiative #4 Initiative Type ☐ Project ☐ Ongoing / Annual ☐ Event Council Charge ☐ 1 (Study & Report) ☐ 2 (Review & Comment) ☒ 3 (Review & Recommend) ☐ 4 (Review & Decide) Initiative Title: Development Review/Sketch Plan Process follow up. Deliverable: Recommendation to City Council on development process. Lead: Olson Assist: Bennett Target Completion Date March Sub-Committee Budget Required: (Completed by staff) No. Staff Support Required (Completed by staff): Yes. Liaison Comments: This item is currently being worked on as part of the Commission’s 2022 work plan. The Commission should be ready with a recommendation in early 2023. Template Updated 2021.06.08 City Manager Comments: This was a 2022 work plan item that will be completed in 2023. The scope of the project has not changed. To be consistent wit h last year’s work plan, Change initiative to read: “Review and recommend possible changes to the development process including sketch plans, public feedback, and public hearings .” Council charge 3. Progress Q1: Progress Q2: Progress Q3: Progress Q4: Initiative #5 Initiative Type ☐ Project ☐ Ongoing / Annual ☐ Event Council Charge ☐ 1 (Study & Report) ☐ 2 (Review & Comment) ☒ 3 (Review & Recommend) ☐ 4 (Review & Decide) Initiative Title: Consider the next “Areas of Potential Change” for future small area planning. Deliverable: Recommendation to the City Council. These areas would then be studied further in the next Comprehensive Plan update. Lead: Miranda Assist: Bennett, Padilla Target Completion Date May Sub-Committee or Working Group Budget Required: (Completed by staff) No. Staff Support Required (Completed by staff): Yes. 10-20 hours? Liaison Comments: This task should not take a lot of time to complete but will be important to set the stage for the next areas to study as part of the 2028 Comprehensive Plan. This task is to simply identify the areas, not study them. City Manager Comments: The city is still completing small area plans tied to the comprehensive plan. This work should start closer to the update of the Comprehensive Plan. Move to parking lot. Progress Q1: Progress Q2: Progress Q3: Progress Q4: Initiative #6 Initiative Type ☐ Project ☐ Ongoing / Annual ☐ Event Council Charge ☐ 1 (Study & Report) ☐ 2 (Review & Comment) ☒ 3 (Review & Recommend) ☐ 4 (Review & Decide) Initiative Title: Accessory Dwelling Unit. This would be a follow- up/continuation of the work done in 2022. Deliverable: Recommendation to the City Council of an Ordinance Amendment regulating accessory dwelling units. Leads: Smith, Bennett Target Completion Date August Sub-Committee Budget Required: (Completed by staff) No. Staff Support Required (Completed by staff): 5+ hours per week? Template Updated 2021.06.08 Liaison Comments: This task is also on the 2022 Commission work plan. A lot of work and research has gone into this initiative to date. The Commission will be ready to present to the City Council it’s finding in early 2023. City Manager Comments: No changes. Council charge 3. Progress Q1: Progress Q2: Progress Q3: Progress Q4: Initiative #7 Initiative Type ☐ Project ☐ Ongoing / Annual ☐ Event Council Charge ☐ 1 (Study & Report) ☐ 2 (Review & Comment) ☒ 3 (Review & Recommend) ☐ 4 (Review & Decide) Initiative Title: Consider climate action plan and investigate what can be put in to City Code. (Potentially adding conditions to conditionally permitted uses focusing on sustainability.) Deliverable: Recommendation to the City Council regarding an ordinance amendment Leads: Smith, Padilla Target Completion Date December Sub-Committee or Working Group Budget Required: (Completed by staff) No. Staff Support Required (Completed by staff): Yes. 40+? Liaison Comments: This item is to examine the climate action plan and consider if recommendations could be put into City Code. This would be less of a priority than the above initiatives. City Manager Comments: Due to workloa d, move initiative to the parking lot. Prog ress Q1: Progress Q2: Progress Q3: Progress Q4: Initiative #8 Initiative Type ☐ Project ☐ Ongoing / Annual ☐ Event Council Charge ☐ 1 (Study & Report) ☐ 2 (Review & Comment) ☒ 3 (Review & Recommend) ☐ 4 (Review & Decide) Initiative Title: Zoning Ordinance Amendment regarding commercial landscaping Deliverable: Recommendation to the City Council regarding an ordinance amendment Leads: Alkire, Olson Target Completion Date December Sub-Committee or Working Group Budget Required: (Completed by staff) No. Staff Support Required (Completed by staff): Yes. Template Updated 2021.06.08 Liaison Comments: While the existing ordinance has not been updated for a long time; it has not been perceived as a problem during development review of commercial property. Given the length of the proposed work plan, this could be placed in the parking lot. City Manager Comments: Due to workload, move initiative to the parking lot. Progress Q1: Progress Q2: Progress Q3: Progress Q4: Parking Lot: (These items have been considered by the BC, but not proposed as part of this year’s work plan. If the BC decides they would like to work on them in the current year, it would need to be approved by Council.) The CITY of EDINA The CITY of EDINA Development Review Process Planning Commission Recommendations The CITY of EDINAPlanning Commission Purpose •“To review development plans and advise the City Council on development, including amendments to the Comprehensive Plan, zoning, platting, changes in streets, and other matters of a general planning nature” •Rather… To optimize the legacy of development and infrastructure This requires continual scrutiny and improvements to the process www.EdinaMN.gov 2 The CITY of EDINACommission Work Plan Initiative •Development Review Process: Review and recommend possible changes to the development review process including sketch plans*, public feedback, and public hearings www.EdinaMN.gov 3 Residents Developers *Sketch plan review will follow public feedback/public hearing review. The CITY of EDINACurrent Process Summary Application Notice Planning Commission City Council Meeting 1 City Council Meeting 2 www.EdinaMN.gov 4 Submission Planning Commission City CouncilSKETCH PLAN PUBLIC HEARING The CITY of EDINACurrent Process Summary www.EdinaMN.gov 5 Offer Sketch Plan Charge fee for Sketch Plan Recommended information to be submitted Yes No Yes Sketch Plan Neighborhood Meeting PC Review / Public Hearing CC Review / Public Hearing Notice Requirement Allows minor changes administratively Lapse of Approval Encouraged, not required Yes/Yes Yes/Yes 1,000 feet Yes 2 years. May be extended by 1 year upon written request Site Plan Review Neighborhood Meeting Required PC Review / Public Hearing CC Review / Public Hearing Notice Requirement Requires Site Plan Allow minor changes administratively Lapse of Approval Encouraged, not requried Yes/Yes Yes/Yes 1,000 feet Yes Yes 2 years. May be extended by 1 year upon written request Rezoning to Other Base Zoning District Pre-application meeting with City Staff Required Neighborhood Meeting Required PC Review / Public Hearing CC Review / Public Hearing Notice Requirement Allow minor changes administratively PC Review / Public Hearing CC Review / Public Hearing Allow preliminary and final PUD to be reviewed simultaneously?Lapse of approval Yes Encouraged, not required Yes / Yes Yes / Yes 1,000 feet Yes No / No Yes / No Yes Following Final Site Plan approval, 2 years. May be extended by 1 year upon written request Preliminary PUD Final PUD The CITY of EDINACurrent Process Summary www.EdinaMN.gov 6 The CITY of EDINA 7 The CITY of EDINA Public hearings are not the way to get public input. Public hearings are a way to get input. www.EdinaMN.gov 8 The CITY of EDINAPublic Participation Spectrum www.EdinaMN.gov 9 All Input is Considered Considered Better Together Edina Voicemail Email Public Hearing Neighborhood Meeting Surveys www.EdinaMN.gov 10 The CITY of EDINACurrent Process Challenges www.EdinaMN.gov 11 Residents/Community •Confusing deadlines •Duplicative process •False obligation to attend more than one public hearing, or only City Council meeting •Lack of trust that all comments, regardless of method, are valued •Multiple hearings, multiple CC meetings, long City Council meetings, difficult to engage •Better Together closes before public hearings, no ability to review LIVE Developers •Confusing deadlines •Duplicative process, duplicative efforts, non-standard compared to neighboring cities •Non-collaborative •Mixed messages between PC & CC •Receive input late-no way to respond/react Planning Commission •Missing feedback, residents prioritize CC public hearing •Delayed resident engagement pushes potential for change until end of process •Diminished importance on PC feedback from developers •Mixed messages to the planning commission •Duplicating effort City Council •Duplicating effort •Mixed messages to the City Council •Missing feedback from PC •Long CC meetings •2 City Council meetings, additional effort and delays Staff •More staff resources •More cost to residents The CITY of EDINAPlanning Commission Goals •Simplify the development review process •Optimize the development review process •Implement new development review process www.EdinaMN.gov 12 The CITY of EDINAPlanning Commission Goals •Simplify the development review process Shorten the process One public hearing One City Council meeting •Optimize the development review process •Implement new development review process www.EdinaMN.gov 13 The CITY of EDINAPlanning Commission Goals •Simplify the development review process Shorten the process One public hearing One City Council meeting •Optimize the development review process Engage stakeholders proactively, more equitably, and longer Where should we have one public hearing? What do other cities do? Expand the Better Together comment period/features •Implement new development review process www.EdinaMN.gov 14 The CITY of EDINACurrent Process Summary www.EdinaMN.gov 15 •What other cities do: •--Cities with 1 public hearing (Rezoning and PUD), all occur at Planning Commission •--No city has 1 public hearing at City Council only St. Louis Park Minnetonka Bloomington Richfield Hopkins Eden Prairie Golden Valley Eagan West St Paul Plymouth Wayzata PC Review / Public Hearing Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes CC Review / Public Hearing Yes/No Yes/No Yes/Yes Yes/No Yes/No Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No PC Review / Public Hearing Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes CC Review / Public Hearing Yes/No Yes/No Yes/Yes Yes/No Yes/No Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/Yes Rezoning PUD The CITY of EDINA Cons: •Less public hearings/meetings provide less opportunities for residents to engage •Residents may feel, at first, they aren’t directly addressing the city council •City Council/Mayor are accustomed to current orders of operation, require time to review Planning Commission recommendations •Communicating to, and navigating change with residents, can be challenging Pros: •Shorter/simplified process •Residents have only one Public Hearing to review/attend •Residents have only one City Council meeting to review/attend •Public Hearing is earlier in the process, engaging stakeholders proactively/earlier •Planning Commission findings/recommendations represent a complete package, thus allowing a complete City Council review •City Council meetings are shorter, allowing residents to engage better •Standard big government process residents are accustomed to •Planning Commission empowered •Developers and Staff reduce duplicated efforts •Other forms of feedback are elevated Pros & Cons (Public Hearing at PC only) www.EdinaMN.gov 16 The CITY of EDINA Cons: •Less public hearings/meetings provide less opportunities for residents to engage •Residents may feel, at first, they aren’t directly addressing the city council •City Council/Mayor are accustomed to current orders of operation, require time to review Planning Commission recommendations •Communicating to, and navigating change with residents, can be challenging Pros: •Shorter/simplified process •Residents have only one Public Hearing to review/attend •Residents have only one City Council meeting to review/attend •Public Hearing is earlier in the process, engaging stakeholders proactively/earlier •Planning Commission findings/recommendations represent a complete package, thus allowing a complete City Council review •City Council meetings are shorter, allowing residents to engage better •Standard big government process residents are accustomed to •Planning Commission empowered •Developers and Staff reduce duplicated efforts •Other forms of feedback are elevated Pros & Cons (Public Hearing at PC only) www.EdinaMN.gov 17 The CITY of EDINABetter Together Comments www.EdinaMN.gov 18 The CITY of EDINABetter Together Comments www.EdinaMN.gov 19 LIVE The CITY of EDINA Cons: •Less public hearings/meetings provide less opportunities for residents to engage •Residents may feel, at first, they aren’t directly addressing the city council •City Council/Mayor are accustomed to current orders of operation, require time to review Planning Commission recommendations •Communicating to, and navigating change with residents, can be challenging •If Better Together comments are LIVE, City would do this for all public hearings i.e. engineering, finance, etc Pros: •Shorter/simplified process •Residents have only one Public Hearing to review/attend •Residents have only one City Council meeting to review/attend •Public Hearing is earlier in the process, engaging stakeholders proactively/earlier •Planning Commission findings/recommendations represent a complete package, thus allowing a complete City Council review •City Council meetings are shorter, allowing residents to engage better •Standard big government process residents are accustomed to •Planning Commission empowered •Developers and Staff reduce duplicated efforts •Other forms of feedback are elevated •Better Together comments are LIVE, allow for ongoing/easier review, transparency, and collaborative spirit •Although a shorter overall process, earlier encouragement to participate, and lengthened option to participate Pros & Cons (Public Hearing at PC only, Better Together LIVE and Open after Public Hearing) www.EdinaMN.gov 20 The CITY of EDINA Application Notice Planning Commission City Council Meeting 1 Public Hearing at Planning Commission www.EdinaMN.gov 21 60-day clock starts Better Together Opens – Public Forum Notices mailed Recommendation Public Hearing •In person •Call in Decision The CITY of EDINAPlanning Commission Goals •Simplify the development review process Shorten the process One public hearing One City Council meeting •Optimize the development review process Engage stakeholders proactively, more equitably, and longer One public hearing earlier (at the PC meeting) One public hearing (not at CC) will strengthen other forms of participation Better Together Edina open after public hearing •Implement new development review process Use public feedback loop, reassess after 2 years www.EdinaMN.gov 22 The CITY of EDINADevelopment Review Process Recommendations •One Public Hearing, at the Planning Commission •One City Council Meeting following the Public Hearing •Better Together Edina enabled with LIVE comments and open after Public Hearing until City Council Meeting •Reassess after 2 years, use public feedback loop www.EdinaMN.gov 23 The CITY of EDINA Application Notice Planning Commission City Council Meeting 1 www.EdinaMN.gov 24 60-day clock starts Better Together Opens – Public Forum Notices mailed Recommendation Public Hearing •In person •Call in Decision Development Review Process Recommendation The CITY of EDINAAlternates •The following alternates were discussed, but are not recommended www.EdinaMN.gov 25 The CITY of EDINA Application Notice Planning Commission City Council Meeting 1 City Council Meeting 2 Option B Public Hearing at Planning Commission 60-day clock starts Better Together Opens – Public Forum Notices mailed Recommendation Public Hearing •In person •Call in Decision The CITY of EDINA Application Notice Planning Commission City Council Meeting 1 City Council Meeting 2 Option C Public Hearing at City Council 60-day clock starts Better Together Opens – Public Forum Notices mailed Recommendation Public Hearing •In person •Call in Decision The CITY of EDINA THANK YOU The CITY of EDINA What we know about barriers to participation www.EdinaMN.gov 29 *Source, International Association for Public Participation People don’t know when or how to participate Communication method for notices are not clear Process is complicated The decision to be made is unclear People are unable to participate Time, location and number of public meetings Frustrating and difficult for residents to attend multiple meetings on same topic People don’t trust the process Public hearings occur at the end of the process Late meetings look and feel less transparent Individuals who commented in the past don’t feel like their participation mattered The CITY of EDINA Background & Proposed Process www.EdinaMN.gov 30 The CITY of EDINACommunity Engagement Strategy Goal & Objectives www.EdinaMN.gov 31 Provide clear and meaningful engagement •Public knows what to expect •Participants believe there is value in participating •Participants are satisfied with the process (not the outcome) Provide a variety of ways to participate •Participants know how/when they could participate •Participants feel confident input was valued/considered regardless of the intake method •Grow participation on Better Together Edina Build authentic and on-going relationships •Participants trust the process •Participants feel included in the process •City develops new partnerships with stakeholders and residents Support staff in community engagement efforts •Staff feel comfortable developing a process to meet the objectives of the project •Staff follows the plan – did what we said we were going to do •Staff utilizes tools available to them Public Hearing Evolution www.EdinaMN.gov 32 •One-time opportunity •At a public meeting •Live testimony only •Decision at same meeting THEN •Remove barriers for participation by creating access to opportunities for participation /engagement •Having an informed decision •Report mechanism to Council CITY GOALS •Multi-week opportunity •Virtual / Remote option •Multiple comment methods •Delay in decision NOW The CITY of EDINAPublic Hearings on the Spectrum www.EdinaMN.gov 33 Public Hearings Good For…•Meeting legal requirements •Collecting feedback on positions Not Good For…•Creating public ownership •Identifying values •Maximizing feedback •Analyzing alternatives •Early warning signs •Broad, inclusive participation