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12 -24-23
Cataloging Policy 8 Standards Division
Library of Congress
t shington, DC 20540-4305
Dear Colleagues,
More warrant for creating the LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS subject
heading recommended 8-20-22,.
HAPPY NEW YEAR
Sanford
4400 Morningsi
Edina, MN 5541
952 925-5738
l2-24-23
"Readers Write"
Star Tribune
650 - 3rd'AvonuaS"
Minneapolis, MN 55488
Door Neighbors,
o
Here's something to do to that would make local landts»
real ( stolen lend, next stopo," Section^
12-24 Immedi ly replace the street and pork n
er'Columbu��and John C. Fremont within HonnoptV
TPOse two indisputable Indian -killers and land thievesld
��mphatioolly not be celebrated or honored. They were <kn
ThmAr vpry names contradict and violate the spirit
and intention of the land acknowledgments.
With warmest regards,
Barman °
n000 � El gor
Honneounty Library
l977-I�N��
bm OVo Award Raoipi
4400 Morningside Ro
Edina, MN 55416
952 025-5738 �
, 2019
lI-2l~2]
Policy & Standards Division
Libre se
Neshi , DC 20540-4305
r Colleagues
More warrantfor establishig,,oAND BACK MOVEMENT subject
S'
Sanford Be
L&CID M idg Road di 5416
25-5738
a waa y_.__
he ancestral home of the Wiyot
Tribe is located in what is now
known as California. It is a
mutiful land of marshes, rivers, inland
fountains, redwoods and spruce trees.
is on miles of Pacific coastal beach.
has long been a place of refuge for
lose who love the natural world. But it
as also been the site of the immense
agedies of the Gold Rush. This
;sulted in the attempted erasure of
idigenous life and livelihood by the
mocidal policies of 19th-century
alifornia.
ventral to the Wiyot's ancestral land is
`uluwat Island. This is a 280-acre island
tithin Humboldt Bay. Today this is the
ity of Eureka, California.
a 1860, at a Wiyot annual ceremony on
.hluwat Island, a gang of white settlers
massacred a majority of Wiyot people. The
,w survivors of this genocide, moved to
able Bluff Reservation in the south region
,f their homeland.
a 1970 Albert James, the son of a survivor
tad a dream of returning to the island. He
,pproached Eureka city officials who
gnored his proposal.
3ut the power of his dream remained. In
he 1990s, James' Niece, Leona Wilkinson,
tnd the Wiyot Tribal Chairwoman,
:beryl Seidner brought the proposal back
o life. They hosted open prayer vigils to
ionor what was lost. They rebuild the
►eart and power of the Wiyot people still
►n the island. The vigils brought indigenous
)eople together with selttlers. They created
.ircles of education and action for justice,
restoration, and truth telling.
Chen the Wiyot discovered that a small
)art of the island was for sale. The tribe
vorked.with the Seventh Generation Fund,
;o create the Wiyot Sacred Sites Fund.
they sold T-shirts and art. They hosted
,ommunity dinners, concerts, celebrations.
they maintained a consistent presence in
;he Eureka community year after year.'
After more than a decade, the Wiyot were
able to buy the small piece of land to heal
the tribe. But they always carryed with
them the dream of the return of Tuluwat.
Finally by 2015, the City of Eureka, CA
unanimously voted to return the island to
the Wiyot. It tools four more years to do
the legal and administrative work Finally,
on Oct. 21, 2019, the city formally returned
Tuluwat Island to the Wiyot Tribe.
This was the first time in the US that a city
government gave land back to its ancestral
caretakers. It was a profound testament
to the power of the organizing strength
and vision of the Wiyot people.
A small part of the island remains in
private hands. But Chairwoman Seidner
confirmed that those land owners are
peacefully coexisting with their neighbors.
They stated, "We know how it feels to be
taken away from our land. "
Against the violent and genocidal
settler colonialist US history, this native
victory to restore Tuluwat Island to its
original owners is remarkable.
From Landback to Future
Building by Indigenous Leaders
The Wiyot are inspiring leaders in a
worldwide movement dubbed#LandBack
It protects and restores ancestral lands
to the care of Indigenous people.
The LandBack movement is bomjfrokn
work that has been done for centuries
It originated with our ancestors fightg
to remain within their territories. Usmg
direct action and legal battles, they fought
for their right to hunt, fish, and gather on.
their territrories. They also fought to
protect our sacred sites and homelands from
contamination and desecration by industry.
Justice and healing can emerge in
powerful ways when Indigenous lands are
in Indigenous hands.
The Wiyot Tribe's success with Tuluwat
Island is a powerful example of the
international Indigenous LandBack
movement. Recently that movement took
actions like the Red Road to DC journey
in 2021. They brought awareness of threats
to sacred places. They engaged in direct'
action and a'legal struggle to stop the Line
3 oil pipeline from contaminating the
Great Lakes. They also introduced the
RESPECT Act in Congress. It requires
federal agencies to consult with tribes for
their informed consent before persuing
any regulatory action -that may impact
tribes.
The story of the Wiyot tribe's LandBack
journey continues to inform and inspire
others. The return of Tuluwat Island and
restoration of the tribe's care and guidance
is the unshakable foundation of
Indigenous -led futures. The foundation
honors the land, community and our
collective liberation.
Dr. PennElys Droz
Anishinaabekwe
Yes Magazine
page 20 Mother Warriors Voice.
- StarTribune
MINNESOTA
SUNDAY. DECEMBER 24, 2023 • SECTION B
"It becomes a way of individuals to signal `oh, yes, we're trying to think about
Indigenous peoples' without actually having to do anything."
Pairfamialwordswith
action, Native leaders say.
ByZOEJACKSON
me jackson@startribune com
"We are on stolen land"
reads a protest sign.
.. Hennepin County
acknowledges that the mag-
nificent land and vibrant
waterways from which our
institutions benefit, are
located upon the cultural,
spiritual, and indigenous
Jacob Jurss, ahistoryprofessor at Century College in White Bear Lake
homeland of the Dakota
oyate (Dakota Nation)," says
an acknowledgment read at
the start of County Board
meetings.
And on the Guthrie The-
ater's website: " .. we gather
on the traditional land of the
Dakota People and honor
with gratitude the land itself
and the people who have
stewarded it throughout the
generations, including the
Ojibwe andother Indigenous
nations."
� LAND from Bl
write one, from majorcorpo-
rations to grade school teach-
ers, Ducheneaux said.
They published a guide to
creating a land acknowledg-
ment that inspired several
acknowledgments and pmj-
ecm Twoyears later, theyfol-
lowed up with new material
calledBeyondl.andAcknowl-
edgemeut that focused more
ontheactualstepsthatpeople
and organizations can take to
support indigenous commu-
nities, he said.
Their guide encourages
those looking to undergo the
process to begin by looking
inward —'if you're deliver-
ing a land acknowledgment
out of guilt or because every-
one else is doing it, more self -
reflection is in order," the
guide instructs.
The guide says "you
shouldn't expect Indigenous
people to do this work for
you;' he said. "It's something
that is incumbent upon non -
Native folks to take on, the
some people say burden, I say
the honor and privilege, to do
this research and learn about
your Indigenous neighbors:'
Creating action steps is the
most crucial best practice to
land acknowledgments, he
said. Do you plan to make
a donation to a Native -led
charity, to attend a protest
or commit to learning about
land return, the Native Gov-
ernment guide asks.
Then be prepared to take
on the work, the guide advises.
Many public events now
begin with land acknowledg-
ments — statements written
or spoken before everything
from artistic performances to
county meetings. The state-
ments, which have grown in
popularity around the coun-
try, aim to recognizethetreaty
rights that mark Indigenous
people as the historical stew-
ards ofthe Iand.In Minnesota,
at least 150 have been written
by churches, local govern-
ments and Rotary Clubs.
"Ourwork after that event
and our initial guide has been
really trying to help focus
on the steps you take to get
in relationship with Indian
Country, versus just putting
out a statement so that you
cancheckabox;'Ducheneaux
said.
History of the practice
Land acknowledgments
first appeared in Australia
and New Zealand during the
push for aboriginal rights in
the 1970s.
In North America, the
practice became popular in
Canada with the publication
of the Truth and Reconcilia-
tion Commission of Canada's
2015 government -led report
that created a historical record
of the country's residential
schools system, known as
boarding schools in the U.S.,
said Jacob Jurss, a historypro-
fessor at Century College in
White Bear Lake.
"Out of that, institutions in
Canada started to acknowl-
edge Indigenous land," Jurss
said. "I think a lot of univer-
sity institutions started see-
ing this, and thinking, 'Oh,
well, are we doing anything
in our communities here in
the United States?'"
The Dakota Access pipe-
line protests during the tran-
sitionbetween the Obama and
Trump administrations were
the largest contemporary
protest gatherings of Indig-
enous people over one issue,
Jurss said. With Indigenous
MM-
As land acknowledgments
continue to evolve and orga-
nizations grapple with the
best way to write them, some
Native leaders urge connect-
ing them to action.
The nonprofit Native
Governance Center, which
works with Native nations to
strengthen their sovereignty
beganhearing more andmore
aboutlandacknowledgments
several years ago, said Wayne
Ducheneaux, who recently
stepped down from his post
people at the forefront, allies
were looking fora way to sup-
port, he said.
"Theybecomemorepoliti-
cized and they become more
corporatized. So it becomes
away of individuals to signal
'oh, yes, we're trying to think
about Indigenous peoples'
without actually having to do
anything," Jurss said.
Cris Stainbrook, executive
director of the Minnesota -
based Indian Land Tenure
Foundation, began seeing the
statements around the same
time: At fast the foundation,
whichworks to purchase and
return previously taken land
to Native Americans, stayed
away from them completely.
A statement °isn't enough'
"There's a trend to go and
reconsider,'Oh, we have this
acknowledgment statement,'
but just acknowledging it isn't
enough,"' Stainbrook said.
"In fact people have sent us
several and asked us if that's
enough action."
The Hopeful Earthkeep-
ers, a group of Minnesota
United Methodist Church
members working on envi-
ronmental justice projects,
spent two years meeting and
developing a 47-page curricu-
lum for Methodist churches
or conferences that want
statements.
"One of our initial efforts
was to connect with our
Native American partners in
this. And they said, `Well, it's
white people's job to do this
as longtime executive direc-
tor. Their staff researched
how organizations and non-
profits in other countries
used them, including in New
Zealand, where few meetings
begin without them.
They held an informa-
tional session on the practice
on Indigenous Peoples Day
in 2019. Immediately after-
ward, they were inundated
with hundreds of requests
for instruction on how to
See LAND on B6 -
[but] we're glad you're doing
it: ...Thatwas arealkeycom-
poneatofourapproach;'said
Bill Konrardy, a member of
the group.
Their guide materials
include informational docu-
mentaries, reflective prayers
on decolonization. and dis-
cussion questions meant to
investigate how one's family
came to reside on the land.
Reckoning with the past
A major piece of the pro-
cess was reckoning with
whiteness and why the
church thought it was OK
to take part in genocide and
separate children from their
families, the Rev. Debra Col-
lum said.
"Part of our theology as
Methodists is that we are
moving on towards holiness.
How do we live as holy peo-
ple onlandthat'sstolen?How
dowe do that with any kind of
integrity," Collura said.
Colium will send emails
with articles or book recom-
mendations to participants
to keep them engaged. More
than half of the participants
followed up with acknowl-
edgments developed follow-
ing the program, she said.
Holy Trinity Lutheran
Church in Minneapolis
made headlines in January
for a $250,000 donation to the
Indian Land Tenure Founda-
tion. The church read their
acknowledgment and asked
Stainbrooh what he thought
of it, he said. Thewords were
nice, he told them, but what
weretheygoingto do aboutit?
Later, he returned for
anotherpresentation andthe
church surprised him with
the check
"It doesn't have to be
money or even big money. It
just needs to be something,"
he said of acknowledgment
efforts.
Kristin Lin, a former edi-
tor at the Minnesota -based
podcast OnBeing withKrista
Tippett, had never written a
land acknowledgment before
undergoing the process in
2018. When she began think-
ing of the language for their
written andaudio statement,
she thought about ways to
make it more powerful by
connecting listeners with
both the history of the land
and the ways Native co mmu-
nities continue to cultivate a
relationship with the land.
The research process was
humbling, said Lin, who cred-
itedhtdigenousMinnesotans
for their consultation in the
podcast's acknowledgment.
Bythe end, Lin saidit feltlike
something everyone should
do.
"I think land acknowledg-
ments should also be aninvi-
tation to relate," Lin said. "I
found every conversation I
had during that time to be so
generous.... I'm very thank-
ful for everyone who partici-
pated"
Zo@Jackson -612-673-7112
Oa X: @zoemiack
® Smithsonian
12-27-23
ear i y suqgest thate
mmi c;c;i nn -
*recommend to the UitV of Edina
that the Lo pty' c 1 and
acknowledgment (or a shortened
version of it) be posted at
as well Bo +hn +wo rndtnty
ibraries
* urge the Edina School Board to
withdraw the suspension of the
two SomBlj American students
and apologize to both of them
(Inasmuch as "From the river to
genocidal or antisemitic)
Name
Instrtgram Handle
Languages
Type of Zontent
Bisan
; `
EN
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Ahmed liij+azi
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Solmaq Shaheen
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Refaat Aiar'eer
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It's not Nazareth it's Al Nasra
It's .not Acre it's Akka
It's not Beit She' an it's Bisan
It's .not Tel Aviv Yafo it's Yaffa
It's not Jaffa, it's Yaffa
It's not Hebron it's Al Khalil
It's not Jerusalem it's Al Quds
It's not Jericho it's Arecyha
It's not Lod it's al-Lydd
It's not Bethlehem it's Bayt Lahm
:it's not the Negev it's al-Nagab
It's not Beer Sheva, it's Bir As -Saba'
It's not Tiberias, it's Tabariyya
It's not Gush Halav, its Al Dish
current.mnsun.com - Edina Sun Current Thursday, Nov. 30, 2023 • Page 5
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Response to. the
Mayors column
To the Editor.
Mayor Hovland right-
ly condemns antisemi-
tism and the atrocities
committed on Oct. 7 by
Hamas in his column,
"Observations from a
mayor — Kfar Aza," pub-
lished in the Nov. 2 issue
of the Sun Current. He
is also right to call for a
ceasefire to stop what is
now unfolding in Gaza
and already merits a sim-
ple descriptor (though he
doesn't invoke it): Geno-.
cide.
However, the Mayor's
lament over the deep
pain and suffering of Is -
raeli Jews lacks the moral
impact it might otherwise
have had if he also:
• denounced the fre-
quent marches through
Jerusalem by settlers and
Orthodox Jews chanting
"death to the Arabs!" .
• criticized the recent
decision to expel more
than 25,000 Eritrean and
Sudanese asylum -seekers
from Israel the govem-
meat describing, :these
Black Africans asunwor-
thy "economic migrants"
rather than victims of op-
pression
• descried the continued
imprisonment of 5,000
Palestinians, about 1,400
of them being jailed in-
definitely without charg-
es or convictions
• questioned the influ-
ential impact on U.S. for-
eign policy of the many
Christian Zionists who
mightily seek to restore
totally Jewish dominion
over Biblical Israel — that
is, a Holy Land free of
Arabs — in order to ful-
fill Biblical prophecies
and ultimately get them-
selves (but not uncon-
verted Jews) "raptured"
to heaven
similarly examined
the outsized role of Is-
raeli religious fanatics
who hope to re -annex
"Judea & Samaria" (The
Occupied Territories),
placing all of Biblical Is-
rael under Jewish domin-
ion, and who successfully
pressured the Knesset to
declare Israel a "Jewish
state despite 20% or
more of the population
not being either ethni-
cally or religiously Jewish
• disassociated him-
self from longtime Prime
Minister Golda Meir's
declaration, which still
informs much of Israeli
policy — that "There was
no such thing as Palestin-
ians"
• acknowledged, with
dismay, the shared find-
ings of Amnesty Inter-
national, Human Rights
Watch, and B'Tselem
that Israelis an apartheid
state
So, mazel tov!, Mr.
Mayor, on calling for an
immediate ceasefire. And
perhaps you'd agree on
the wisdom of a mutual
prisoner -and -hostage
release, as well as the
prompt end of the occu-
pation itself.
Shalom!
Salaam!
Sanford Berman
Edina
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FRIDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2023 STAR TRIBUNE • A9
Opinion Exchange
Commentaries are selectedto present a range ofperspectives and do not necessanlyreflectthe views ofthe StarTnbune Editorial Board.
ISRAEL AND PALESTINE
Oct. 7 denial is
dangerous to
decency, truth
And as history shows, we are all at an inflection point.
By STEVEHUNEGS
Oct 7 denial — like Holocaust denial — is riding menacingly high this holiday season For
some, the Haman barbarism is a subject of dispute. For others— judging by their reaction (or lack
thereof) — it is amatter ofindifference.
In either case it is aprofound challenge to decency and truth.
It is why — at the request of Imers Consulate in Chicago — I hosted a screening ofthe Haman
atrocity video compiled largely from the bodycam, cellphone and social media posts of Haman
terrorists.
As reported in the Star Tnhune and other media, opinion leaders and journalists were invited
to bear witness. It was not an ask made lightly. The scenes are grotesque
In one moment, a Haman terrorist decapitates a dead Israel soldier and walks away with the
head as though he is codling a ball. We also watched as ayoung boy of about ll _why wit-. _
nessedhisfathermmdered-=warlfinm5'is-ldtcK-floor,"Daddy,da-day God,whyamlaUveras
thelfamas terrorist nonchalantly raidedhis refrigerator fora snack
Stilllater,we heardaterroristboast tohis parents by cellphone that he justkilledl0 Jews.
Itisth(�stuffofmo=ares.Ofawse,itis tbehvedexperience oflmwhsandothers (including
Americans) from throughout the world who were murdered, raped, tortured and mutilated on
Oct.7, and the over 100 who are still being held hostage byHamas
The urgent need to screen the atrocity video is on display only a few miles away at the Univer-
sity of Minnesota There the Gender Women and Sexuality Studies issued a "Faculty Statement
on Palestine^ on Oct 16.
In the inverted world of this statement, Hamas terrorists are "fighters" conducting an "excur-
sion" into Israeli territory in which no mention is made of murder, beheadings, rape, burning
people alive or hostage taking. The statement outrageously assails "global media coverage [for]
reproduce[mg] Islamophobic tropes of terrorism and
unsubstantiated c]aims of 5mcivilized'viokence^
Attertwomonths ontheCoRegeofLiberalArtswebsite
�. (in violation of university policy dealing withstatements,
;? which apparently the administration is loath to enforce)
Oct7,imiakis alive andwellattheUniversityoflvfmnesota.
_ Thetmivemtyishardlyaloneinitsbistoriralrevisiomsm
or uncharacteristic reticence R took the United Nations
until December to recognize the vast and collective sex-
TANm2XArtFA•NewYorkTimes ualassault perpetrated bytheHama sterrorists onLsraeli
AchanedHanukkahmenorah womenonOct7.
is seen at a home in Kissufrrn, an The existence of this denial is atrocious. Even more
Israeli lu%butz nearthe Gaza bor- sobering it is symptomatic ofsomethingfar worse.
derthatwas heavilydarnagedin AccordmgtotheDecemberFIarvard/HamsPoll,among
the Hamas attack on Oct.7. Americans aged 18-24, 674'o agree that "Jews as a class are
oppressors," 60%be&mthe Oct7aft-oddeswerejwdfied,
51%say,'7sraelshoukd beendedandgivento Hamas and thePalestinians,"and50%supportHamas
more than Israel (fortunately, according to the same poll, Americans overall reject these beliefs).
Nearly 80 years after the end of World War II, a majority of young Americans — the future
leaders of our nation— believe the killing of Israelis and the termination ofthe Jewish state is
acceptable and justifiable, while an Overwhelming majority cling to a deeply antisemitic trope
We are all at an inflection point
The JCRC and our Jewish communal colleagues are working tirelessly to address this surg-
ing tide ofJew-hatred, but this is not aproblem for Jews alone to solve As Rabbi Jonathan Sacks
taught, "[tJhe hate that begins with Jews never ends with Jews. Antisemitismis theworid's most
reliable early warning sign ofamajor threat to freedom, humanity, and the dignity of difference.
It matters to all ofus. Whichis why we must fight it together."
There is fortunately some guidance for the path ahead:
Aftertheshoah, the catholicchurchpromulgatedtheNostraAetato wbichduN,*addressed
churchant;sera,tism.NearlyeveryPmt-mtdenominationadoptedits ownvermon oftheNostra
Aetate since the 1960s. Such theological reset, outreach and peacemaking has thrust Chnstian.
Jewish relations into anupward trajectory —particular" in North America and Europe.
One difference is that the appallingmews ofyoungAmericans are not religious based Are they
cultural, social, educational or incubated in social medial
Theprevalenceofyoungpeoplem—lmgandsloganeenngwi hthegenoa&L"Fmmthenver
to the sea, Palestine will befree; on campuses and in high schools may mean it is all ofthe above.
JudgingfmmOur Own UnwersityofMnnesotaand the polling cited above —there is alead-
ership and moral clarity deficiency which must be addressed
Steve Hunegs is executive director, Jewish Community Relations council of Minnesota and the Dakotas.
War of words
obscures horror
of real war
Anger over a phrase is a distraction from Israel's retribution
BykQARYcBRISTlNE BADER�--
IT
Two Edina High School students r A �"
were suspended last month for IF - MEEK rkom TR
T
than. "From the river to the sea, �.ue Pei
Palestine willbefreet" IlrtiJ lfiC t7U1� ']+°i.{, AF SFA
AtAmericanuniversities,admin- v..; & THE 01HER �Aliir�
isttatorsare punishing student dem- PBAYfNG
onstratorswho chantthesame thing.
And when U.S. Rep. Rashida
Tlaib, D-Mich., the only Palestin-
ian -American in Congress, invoked --.
thosewords,she_wascensuredbyher colleagues.
It is a war of words, diverting -,
attentionfromarealwarwhosemost BORIS ROESSLER • AssoaMedke
recentbattiestartedwithamassacre Young womenhokiplacardsduring apro-Palestinian
Of some 1,200 Israelis and the kid- demonstrationinFranVmt,Gemlany,Nov.3.
napping of 240 Israeli hostages by
Hamas, the militant group that controls Gaza Gaza is where more than 2 million Palestin-
ians live in a virtual prison imposed by Israel. In revenge for the massacre by Hamas, Israel
has besieged, bombed and invaded Gaza, laying waste to much ofthe territory and killing an
estimated 20,000 Palestinians — the majority children and women
The disproportionate casualties and even greater imbalance in weapons of death and
destruction are finally getting attention — even among members of Congress who are cur-
rently considering the Biden administration's proposal to give Israel an additional $14billion
as it crusades to destroy Haman. Never mind the "collateral damage^ of tens of thousands of
civilians (or ` vermin," as one Israeli official calledthem),Israel is wagingawar ofretribution
— collective punishment that looks like genocide.
And -a%Lsraelpardsans attempt to divert our attention —and our eyes —withawar ofwords.
The 10 words, "From the river, to the sea Palestine willbe free," are said to threaten genocide
for Jews. So, what do those 10 words mean Well, that depends. Just like the fraught history of
the land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, those words mean different
things to different people
Tb ardent Zionists, Israeli settlers, the Jewish diaspora and others, the chant calls for the
end to a Jewish state and elimination of Jews from the entire area ofhistoric Palestine. In the
chant they hear threats of anotherHolocaust
Not incidentally, Israel already controls all the areabetween the river and the sea In their
1948 war of independence, the Israelis took 78% of Palestine. Then, in 1967, they occupied
and began moving Jewish settlers into Gaza and the West Bank —the remainder ofhistonc
Palestine. The charter of IsraePs Likud party declares there will be only Israeli sovereignty
(read. one state) between "the sea and the Jordan [River]." And it is good to remember that
Israel has enshrined Jewish supremacy in its foundational Basic Law.
To Haman and others who may wish or seek the destruction ofthe Jewish state, the chant
might seem bike a call to arms for those whose weapons are vastly inferior to those ofthe
well -armed Jewish state. To fix on only that meaning ofthe chant, however; is to doom any
resolution ofthe long Palestinian -Israeli war to a zero -sum game ofthem-or-us.
But to Rashida Tlaib and to many others, the chant expresses hope they will one day be
free to live as equals in all of Palestine, their historic homeland. They will not be confined to
disconnected areas in the West Bank or imprisoned in Gaza or live as second-class citizens
of a Jewish state They envision Palestinians and Jews living together in a single state, not a
Jewish state but a state of all its citizens.
That is an aspiration that we, as Americans, should support It is not, however, what our
country currently supports. Our policies support Israeli supremacy and the subjugation of
Palestinians.
When I bear Americans chanting. "From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free," I hear
echoes ofthe American civil rights anthem "We Shall Overcome," the song that powered the
movement forracialiustice and equalityinAmerica. in the 1960s, some ofthe strongest voices
singingthat song at marches belonged to American Jews. Many ofthose same justice -driven
Jews are marching and chanting with the Palestinians today. They know there is still so much
injustice to be overcome.
Words arepowerfal. They can change the subject or they can change the world. "From the
river to the sea, Palestine will be free" is an urgent call to change the word
Mary Christine Bader is a writer in Wayzata.