HomeMy WebLinkAboutErosion and Sediment Control during ConstructionDevelopment Best Practices for Stormwater Control
Erosion and Sediment Control during Construction
What can I do to control erosion and
sediment on my construction site?
• Minimize exposed soils by phasing construction
and grading and applying temporary cover
• Minimize erosion of exposed soils by planning for
critical slopes and areas of flow
• Minimize the transport of sediment by diverting
runoff away from exposed soils or providing silt
barriers, temporary settling areas, and catch basin
inserts down-gradient of exposed soils
• Clean, capture, and return sediment that is
transported off-site
• Conduct regular inspections
For more information on erosion and sediment control, contact the Engineering Department at 952-826-0371.\
Additional information can be found by visiting these resources:
https://cfpub.epa.gov/npstbx/files/ksmo_sediment.pdf
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=General_principles_for_erosion_prevention_and_sediment_control_at_construction_sites_in_Minnesota
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Temporary_construction_erosion_and_sediment_control
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Winter_construction_practices_for_site_stabilization,_erosion_prevention_and_sediment_control
Using erosion control blankets
during construction
Erosion control blankets are durable and easy to
install. Usually used on slopes during construction,
these blankets help stabilize exposed soils
and prevent seed from migrating off-site and
downstream.
Erosion control blankets contain three parts:
netting, fill, and stitching. Blankets with
biodegradable netting (also called “natural”
blankets) are encouraged, as plastic netting can
create trip and mowing hazards, entangle wildlife,
and create plastic-debris pollution. To avoid these
hazards, choose blankets that contain netting made
from 100% biodegradable, non-plastic materials
(e.g., jute, sisal, coir fiber). Avoid buying blankets
listed as “photodegradable” or “poly jute.”
An example of the proper use of an erosion control blanket during construction
What construction activities require erosion and sediment control?
Land-disturbing activities that require erosion and sediment control precautions include:
• Construction activities associated with single or double-dwelling units that disturb more than 2,500 square
feet of soil or exceed more than 10 cubic yards of cut or fill. This includes demolition, remodeling, additions,
accessorial structures, landscaping/retaining walls, and new pools.
• Construction of a new single or double-dwelling unit or activities determined by the City’s engineering staff to
present substantial risk to neighboring private properties, public infrastructure, or waterways/wetlands.
Using the right control devices, like the silt fences and erosion control logs, shown above,
is a great way to keep sediment on site.
Development Best Practices for Stormwater Control
Erosion and Sediment Control during Construction
The problem with sedimentation
Sediment, caused by uncontrolled erosion, is the most common pollutant
in our local waterbodies. It’s also a costly problem, causing $16 billion
in environmental damage annually in the United States. In addition to
polluting lakes and streams, erosion and sedimentation can:
• Result in the loss of fertile topsoil.
• Increase flooding by reducing stormwater pipe capacity.
• Damage plant and animal life.
• Create structural damage to buildings and roads.
For more information on erosion and sediment control, contact the Engineering Department at 952-826-0371.
Additional information can be found by visiting these resources:
https://cfpub.epa.gov/npstbx/files/ksmo_sediment.pdf
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=General_principles_for_erosion_prevention_and_sediment_control_at_construction_sites_in_Minnesota
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Temporary_construction_erosion_and_sediment_control
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Winter_construction_practices_for_site_stabilization,_erosion_prevention_and_sediment_control
The source of sedimentation
While some sedimentation occurs with
natural erosion, 70% is due to disturbances
from changing land uses. The most
concentrated sediment releases come
from construction. This includes small
home-building projects such as room
additions, landscaping/retaining walls, or the
installation of swimming pools.
Sediment from loose soil during construction can run off-site. This often results
in sediment buildup in the stormwater pipes, reducing the pipe’s capacity to
convey water and potentially leading to flooding.
Using the correct equipment and processes to control erosion and sedimentation
on-site is important. Implementing the wrong process or product, as shown above,
will fail to keep sediment on-site.
Erosion and sediment control is
important in any season!
Controlling erosion and sediment on
construction sites is important year
round—not just during warm, rainy weather.
Managing erosion and sediment during the
winter can prevent problems during spring
melt. You can start by proactively identifying
areas that will be affected by concentrated
flows during snow melt or winter rains and
creating stabilized buffer zones along the
perimeter of the property.
A construction site with sediment issues during the snow season can still impact our
waterways and stormwater infrastructure with intermittent melt during the winter and
snow melt in the spring.
Development Best Practices for Stormwater Control
Erosion and Sediment Control during Construction
The consequences of failing to maintain erosion and sediment control
If erosion and sediment control measures fail, the City may temporarily suspend work on your site until remedial action is taken.
If you do not address the situation, the City may take corrective measures, using your cash escrow to fund repairs to public
property or remedy permit violations (City Code, section 10-110).
The City of Edina requires you to show the erosion and sediment precautions you plan to take on your grading plan, site plan, or
a stand-alone erosion and sediment control plan. For more specific information, please refer to the Edina Building Safety/Policy
Information document found here:
https://www.edinamn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/390/Erosion-and-Sediment-Control-for-Single-Double-
Dwelling-Units-Policy-PDF
For more information on erosion and sediment control, contact the Engineering Department at 952-826-0371.
Additional information can be found by visiting these resources:
https://cfpub.epa.gov/npstbx/files/ksmo_sediment.pdf
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=General_principles_for_erosion_prevention_and_sediment_control_at_construction_sites_in_Minnesota
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/Temporary_construction_erosion_and_sediment_control
https://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us/index.php?title=Winter_construction_practices_for_site_stabilization,_erosion_prevention_and_sediment_control
The plan above does a great job of clearly showing drainage patterns and
how erosion and sediment control devices will protect the areas outside of the
construction extents. In addition, this comprehensive plan:
• Clearly defines drainage areas, including roof drainage.
• Shows existing and proposed conditions and impervious surface
calculations for both.
• Shows drainage arrows and contours that are consistent and well-defined.
• Shows the lowest opening elevation and elevations for the top of window
wells that are higher than surrounding grade.
• Includes a hydrocad summary.
• Includes calculations for volume control and floodplain cut/fill.
• Includes drainage notes for side yards
DWELLING
PROPOSED
S1Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345Phone (952) 474-7964
17917 Highway No. 7
Web: www.advsur.com
Advance
Surveying & Engineering, Co.
CLIENT/JOB ADDRESS SHEET TITLE
SHEET NO.
SHEET 1 OF 2201244 JR
DRAWING NUMBER
SHEET SIZE: 22 X 34
LEGAL DESCRIPTION:Lot 3, Block 8, Fairfax, Hennepin County, Minnesota.
SCOPE OF WORK & LIMITATIONS:1.Showing the length and direction of boundary lines of the legal description listed above. The scope of our servicesdoes not include determining what you own, which is a legal matter. Please check the legal description with yourrecords or consult with competent legal counsel, if necessary, to make sure that it is correct and that any matters ofrecord, such as easements, that you wish to be included on the survey have been shown.2.Showing the location of observed existing improvements we deem necessary for the survey.3.Setting survey markers or verifying existing survey markers to establish the corners of the property.4.Showing and tabulating impervious surface coverage of the lot for your review and for the review of suchgovernmental agencies that may have jurisdiction over these requirements to verify they are correctly shown beforeproceeding with construction.5.Showing elevations on the site at selected locations to give some indication of the topography of the site. We havealso provided a benchmark for your use in determining elevations for construction on this site. The elevations shownrelate only to the benchmark provided on this survey. Use that benchmark and check at least one other feature shownon the survey when determining other elevations for use on this site or before beginning construction.6.This survey has been completed without the benefit of a current title commitment. There may be existing easementsor other encumbrances that would be revealed by a current title commitment. Therefore, this survey does notpurport to show any easements or encumbrances other than the ones shown hereon.7.While we show a proposed location for this home or addition, we are not as familiar with your proposed plans asyou, your architect, or the builder are. Review our proposed location of the improvements and proposed yard gradescarefully to verify that they match your plans before construction begins. Also, we are not as familiar with localcodes and minimum requirements as the local building and zoning officials in this community are. Be sure to showthis survey to said officials, or any other officials that may have jurisdiction over the proposed improvements andobtain their approvals before beginning construction or planning improvements to the property.8.Note that all building dimensions and building tie dimensions to the property lines, are taken from the siding and orstucco of the building.9.While we show the building setback lines per the City of Edina web site, we suggest you show this survey to theappropriate city officials to be sure that the setback lines are shown correctly. Do this BEFORE you use this surveyto design anything for this site.
STANDARD SYMBOLS & CONVENTIONS:
"●" Denotes iron survey marker, found, unless otherwise noted.
EXISTING HARDCOVER
HOUSE 1,386 SQ. FT.SHED 121 SQ. FT.DRIVEWAY 615 SQ. FT.COVERED PORCH 146 SQ. FT.
TOTAL EXISTING HARDCOVER 2,268 SQ. FT.
AREA OF LOT 6,766 SQ. FT.
LOT COVERAGE 33.5%
EXISTING BUILDING COVERAGE
HOUSE 1,386 SQ. FT.SHED 121 SQ. FT.COVERED PORCH 146 SQ. FT.
TOTAL EXISTING COVERAGE 1,653 SQ. FT.
AREA OF LOT 6,766 SQ. FT.
LOT COVERAGE 24.4%
#
LICENSE NO.
DATE
OCTOBER 14, 2020
DATE DRAFTED:OCTOBER 14, 2020# 52716Joshua S. Rinke
JUNE 16, 2020DATE SURVEYED:
SURVEYED BY
ADVANCE SURVEYING. & ENG., CO.
DRAWING ORIENTATION & SCALE
20'10'0
1 INCH = 10 FEET
PROPOSED SURVEY &TREE PRESERVATION PLAN
GRADING & EROSION CONTROL NOTES:
BEFORE DEMOLITION AND GRADING BEGIN·Install silt fence/bio roll around the perimeter of the construction area.
·Sediment control measures must remain in place until final stabilization has beenestablished and then shall be removed. Sediment controls may be removed toaccommodate short term construction activity but must be replaced before the nextrain.
·A temporary rock construction entrance shall be established at each access point tothe site and a 6 inch layer of 1 to 2 inch rock extending at least 50 feet from thestreet into the site and shall be underlain with permeable geotextile fabric. Theentrance shall be maintained during construction by top dressing or washing toprevent tracking or flow of sediments onto public streets, walks or alleys. Potentialentrances that are not so protected shall be closed by fencing to prevent unprotectedexit from the site.
·Contractor shall install inlet protection on all existing storm sewer inlets inaccordance with the city standard details. Inlet protection shall also be provided onall proposed storm sewer inlets immediately following construction of the inlet.Inlet protection must be installed in a manner that will not impound water forextended periods of time or in a manner that presents a hazard to vehicular orpedestrian traffic.
DURING CONSTRUCTION:·When dirt stockpiles have been created, a double row of silt fence shall be placed toprevent escape of sediment laden runoff and if the piles or other disturbed areas areto remain in place for more than 14 days, they shall be seeded with MinnesotaDepartment of Transportation Seed Mixture 22-111 at 100 lb/acre followed bycovering with spray mulch.
·A dumpster shall be placed on the site for prompt disposal of construction debris.These dumpsters shall be serviced regularly to prevent overflowing and blowingonto adjacent properties. Disposal of solid wastes from the site shall in accordancewith Minnesota Pollution Control Agency requirements.
·A separate container shall be placed for disposal of hazardous waste. Hazardouswastes shall be disposed of in accordance with MPCA requirements.
·Concrete truck washout shall be in the plastic lined ditch and dispose of washings assolid waste.
·Sediment control devices shall be regularly inspected and after major rainfall eventsand shall be cleaned and repaired as necessary to provide downstream protection.
·Streets and other public ways shall be inspected daily and if litter or soils has beendeposited it shall promptly be removed.
·If necessary, vehicles, that have mud on their wheels, shall be cleaned before exitingthe site in the rock entrance areas
·Moisture shall be applied to disturbed areas to control dust as needed.
·Portable toilet facilities shall be placed on site for use by workers and shall beproperly maintained.
·If it becomes necessary to pump the excavation during construction, pump dischargeshall be into the stockpile areas so that the double silt fence around these areas canfilter the water before it leaves the site.
·Temporary erosion control shall be installed no later than 14 days after the site isfirst disturbed and shall consist of broadcast seeding with Minnesota Department ofTransportation Seed Mixture 22-111 at 100 lb/acre followed by covering with spraymulch.
·Erosion control measures shown on the erosion control plan are the absoluteminimum. The contractor shall install temporary earth dikes, sediment traps orbasins and additional silt fencing as deemed necessary to control erosion.
SITE WORK COMPLETION:·When final grading has been completed but before placement of seed or sod an “asbuilt” survey shall be done per City of Edina requirements to insure that gradingwas properly done.
·When any remedial grading has been completed, sod or seeding shall be completedincluding any erosion control blankets for steep areas.
·When turf is established, silt fence and inlet protection and other erosion controldevices shall be disposed of and adjacent streets, alleys and walks shall be cleanedas needed to deliver a site that is erosion resistant and clean.
·Contractor shall maintain positive drainage of a minimum 2% slope away fromproposed building.
PROPOSED BUILDING COVERAGE
HOUSE 1,944 SQ. FT.DECK 146 SQ. FT.FRONT PORCH 84 SQ. FT.DECK CREDIT -146 SQ. FT.
TOTAL PROPOSED COVERAGE 2,028 SQ. FT.
AREA OF LOT 6,766 SQ. FT.
LOT COVERAGE 29.9%
PROPOSED HARDCOVER
HOUSE 1,944 SQ. FT.DECK 146 SQ. FT.FRONT PORCH 84 SQ. FT.FRONT WALK 58 SQ. FT.DRIVEWAY 743 SQ. FT.
TOTAL PROPOSED HARDCOVER 2,975 SQ. FT.
AREA OF LOT 6,766 SQ. FT.
LOT COVERAGE 43.9%
DWELLING
PROPOSEDP1
E1
S2Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345Phone (952) 474-7964
17917 Highway No. 7
Web: www.advsur.com
AdvanceSurveying & Engineering, Co.
CLIENT/JOB ADDRESS SHEET TITLE
SHEET NO.
SHEET 2 OF 2201244 JR
DRAWING NUMBER
SHEET SIZE: 22 X 34
#LICENSE NO.
DATEOCTOBER 14, 2020
DATE DRAFTED:OCTOBER 14, 2020# 52716Joshua S. Rinke
JUNE 16, 2020DATE SURVEYED:
SURVEYED BY
ADVANCE SURVEYING. & ENG., CO.
DRAWING ORIENTATION & SCALE
20'10'0 1 INCH = 10 FEET
PROPOSED STORMWATERMANAGEMENT PLAN
PROPOSED DRAINAGE MAP
EXISTING DRAINAGE MAP
E1
P1
10-YEAR
STORM EVENT EXISTING DISCHARGE (CFS)
STORMWATER RUNOFF RATE SUMMARY
0.23
PROPOSED DISCHARGE (CFS)
STORMWATER REQUIREMENTS
0.26
FLOODPLAIN STORAGE VOLUME REQUIREMENT
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